There are at least four common names for such mixtures: kerosene, gasoline, diesel fuel, and petroleum ether. Since the common names are not pure chemical compounds and may contain some materials that are not alkanes, these common names preferably are not used in chemistry.
In chemistry, ethanol is a classified as an "alkane". It is also grouped as one of many "hydrocarbons", meaning it consists of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. It is also an "alcohol". I think ethane (alkane) and suffix of alcohol is how its name is derived.
Also a mixture, not a special name.
The IUPAC name for kerosene is a little complex, as it consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons. However, it is typically classified as a mixture of alkanes with carbon chain lengths ranging from C12 to C15.
A common name for a mixture made of a liquid is a solution.
No, chloroethene is not an alkane. It is a type of unsaturated hydrocarbon known as a vinyl chloride, which contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms.
In chemistry, ethanol is a classified as an "alkane". It is also grouped as one of many "hydrocarbons", meaning it consists of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. It is also an "alcohol". I think ethane (alkane) and suffix of alcohol is how its name is derived.
Also a mixture, not a special name.
what distinguishing characteristic is common in the names of saturated hydrocarbons?
The IUPAC name for the alkane given is the systematic name assigned to the specific alkane based on its structure and number of carbon atoms.
Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, so its correct formula cannot be obtained
The IUPAC name for kerosene is a little complex, as it consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons. However, it is typically classified as a mixture of alkanes with carbon chain lengths ranging from C12 to C15.
A common name for a mixture made of a liquid is a solution.
The highest possible hydrogen count on Cn-hydrocarbons is (2n+2), so here it would be correctly stated as (saturated alkane) C20H42 which is called icosane(icosa: meaning 20).C20H44 is not a possible formula, so there is no need to name it.
The name for a ten-carbon continuous chain alkane is decane.
To determine the systematic name for an alkane, you need to count the number of carbon atoms in the alkane chain and use the appropriate prefix (meth-, eth-, prop-, etc.) to indicate the number of carbons. Then, add the suffix "-ane" to indicate that it is an alkane.
A common name for the mixture of liquid and gas is a vapor.
No, chloroethene is not an alkane. It is a type of unsaturated hydrocarbon known as a vinyl chloride, which contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms.