A neuron is a cell with many branches that attach on to others. Short receiving branches are known as dendrites, long transmitting branches are known as axons. This means that axons and dendrites connect with one another. Chemical fluctuations caused by positively charged ions (Na+ (sodium) and K+ (potassium) cause a phenomenon known as an action potential, which is how the neurons transmit information. Where the axon and dendrite meets is known as a synapse, and the space between the two is known as the synaptic cleft. The action potential, which is a shift in electrochemical charge, travels down the axon and upon reaching the synapse stimulates the production of some neurotransmitter.
A neuron transmits a nerve impulse as a wave of electrical activity called an action potential. This action potential travels along the length of the neuron's axon and triggers the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse, allowing communication between neurons.
A neuron is a nerve cell. A synapse is a gap between the sending and receiving neurons, where there are neurotransmitters responsible for transporting chemicals to the receiving neuron. (A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger.)
The synapse between an axon terminal and a neuron cell body is called an axosomatic synapse. This is where the axon terminal of one neuron forms a connection with the cell body of another neuron.
A relay neurone passes impulses from a sensory neurone to a motor neurone.
In a three-neuron loop, the first neuron sends a signal to the second neuron via a synapse. The second neuron processes the signal and sends it to the third neuron through another synapse. Finally, the third neuron integrates the signal and produces a response or transmits it further in the neural network.
synapse
A neuron transmits a nerve impulse as a wave of electrical activity called an action potential. This action potential travels along the length of the neuron's axon and triggers the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse, allowing communication between neurons.
A neuron is a nerve cell. A synapse is a gap between the sending and receiving neurons, where there are neurotransmitters responsible for transporting chemicals to the receiving neuron. (A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger.)
Muscle fibers
A sensory neuron transmits a nerve impulse towards the central nervous system. These nerve cells activated by input, transmits sensory information.
The axon
love
The neuron that transmits a signal from the nervous system to an effector is a motor neuron.
The synapse between an axon terminal and a neuron cell body is called an axosomatic synapse. This is where the axon terminal of one neuron forms a connection with the cell body of another neuron.
afferent/sensory neurons
A relay neurone passes impulses from a sensory neurone to a motor neurone.
Neuromuscular