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In the Lewis structure for methyl chloride (CH₃Cl), chlorine is bonded to carbon and has three lone pairs of electrons. Chlorine, being in Group 17 of the periodic table, has a total of seven valence electrons; it uses one of these to bond with carbon, leaving three lone pairs.
The correct Lewis structure for selenium (Se) would have 6 valence electrons represented by the symbol "Se" surrounded by 6 dots or lines (representing valence electrons), giving a total of 12 electrons in the structure.
A synonym for Lewis diagram is Lewis structure. It is a schematic representation of the bonding between atoms in a molecule and the arrangement of valence electrons around atoms.
Two electrons in the first shell (closest to the nucleus), then five on the next shell out, usually shown as a pair and 3 singles.
nitrogen chlorine
The Lewis structure of carbononitridic chloride, or NCCl is as follows: A N atom is triple bonded to a C atom. The C atom is single bonded to a Cl atom. The N has one lone pair and the Cl has 3.
The correct NCOH Lewis structure shows nitrogen bonded to carbon, which is bonded to oxygen and hydrogen.
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CHCL3
The Lewis structure for ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) consists of an ammonium ion (NH4+) bonded to a chloride ion (Cl-). The nitrogen atom in NH4+ has a lone pair of electrons, forming coordinate covalent bonds with the four hydrogen atoms. The chloride ion has a full octet.
The correct Lewis Structure for the oxygen atom will be an 'O' with two dots above and below, with one dot on the left and on the right sides.
The Lewis structure of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) consists of one sulfur atom bonded to one oxygen atom and two chlorine atoms. The sulfur atom has a double bond with the oxygen atom and single bonds with the two chlorine atoms.
The correct Lewis structure for a molecule with no anion would show all the atoms connected by lines to represent bonds, with the appropriate number of valence electrons around each atom.
The Lewis structure of germanium chloride, GeCl4, consists of a germanium atom bonded to four chlorine atoms. The germanium atom has four lone pairs, while each chlorine atom contributes one lone pair. The structure follows the octet rule, and each atom has a complete valence shell.
The Lewis structure for potassium chloride (KCl) has K bonding with Cl through an ionic bond, where K donates an electron to Cl. In contrast, the Lewis structure for hydrogen chloride (HCl) depicts a covalent bond where H and Cl share electrons. Additionally, in KCl, K has a full valence shell due to its electron donation, while in HCl, both H and Cl achieve a full valence shell through electron sharing.
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The Lewis structure for hydrogen chloride (HCl) consists of hydrogen with one valence electron bonded to chlorine with seven valence electrons. The bond between hydrogen and chlorine is represented by a single line. Chlorine has a lone pair of electrons, while hydrogen has none.