What is the definition of transform fault in geography?

Answer 1

A transform fault is a type of fault in geology where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. This lateral movement can cause earthquakes along the fault line, as the plates can become locked due to friction until they suddenly slip. Transform faults are typically found on the ocean floor and are associated with mid-ocean ridges, but they can also occur on land, exemplified by the San Andreas Fault in California.