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The designation of the fifth sub-shell is 5s, 5p, 5d, and 5f, corresponding to the different types of orbitals that can exist in that energy level. Each type of orbital has a specific shape and can hold a certain number of electrons: s (2 electrons), p (6 electrons), d (10 electrons), and f (14 electrons). Thus, the fifth energy level can accommodate a maximum of 50 electrons when considering all of its sub-shells.
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Why does the second letter of the symbol representing the element have to be lower case?
The lower case letter in the symbol represents the subshell that the electron is in. It is a way to indicate the energy level and shape of the electron's orbit. Upper case letters are used for the element's name, while lower case letters are used for subshell designation.
What is the difference of a one S subshell and three S subshell?
The 3s subshell is farther from the nucleus
How many electrons can occupy the 2s subshell and 3d subshell?
Two electrons can occupy the 2s subshell, and 8 electrons can occupy the 3d subshell.
What is the subshell of the K shell?
The K shell is the first shell in an atom and has only one subshell, which is the 1s subshell. This subshell can hold up to 2 electrons.
How many outer shell electron does indium have?
Indium has three outer shell electrons. It is located in group 13 of the periodic table and has an electron configuration of [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹, indicating that the electrons in its outermost shell (the fifth shell) are two in the s subshell and one in the p subshell.
Is 4f a valid orbital shell designation?
Yes, "4f" is a valid orbital shell designation in the electronic configuration of atoms. It represents the fourth energy level and the f subshell within that energy level.
How many orbitals will you expect to find in the last subshell of the fifth shell?
9. The number of orbitals in a given shell fit the equation 2(L)+1, where L=the angular quantum number. L=0 corresponds with the s orbital, L=1 with p orbital, L=2 with d orbital, L=3 with f orbital, L=4 with g orbital, and L=5 with h orbital.
What is the maximum number of unpaired electrons in the s subshell and the d subshell and the p subshell and f subshell?
The maximum number of unpaired electrons in the s subshell is 2, in the p subshell is 6, in the d subshell is 10, and in the f subshell is 14. This is based on the maximum number of electrons that can occupy each subshell according to the Aufbau principle and the Pauli exclusion principle.
Why does the second letter of the symbol representing the element have to be lower case?
The lower case letter in the symbol represents the subshell that the electron is in. It is a way to indicate the energy level and shape of the electron's orbit. Upper case letters are used for the element's name, while lower case letters are used for subshell designation.
What is the difference of a one S subshell and three S subshell?
The 3s subshell is farther from the nucleus
How many electrons can occupy the 2s subshell and 3d subshell?
Two electrons can occupy the 2s subshell, and 8 electrons can occupy the 3d subshell.
What is the subshell of the K shell?
The K shell is the first shell in an atom and has only one subshell, which is the 1s subshell. This subshell can hold up to 2 electrons.
What subshell has four orbitals of four lobes each plus a fifth one?
The f subshell has seven orbitals, with one of them having four lobes and two of them having three lobes. The other four orbitals have varying numbers of lobes.
What subshell represent a sphere shape?
It is 's' subshell.
How does the energy of the 2s subshell compare to the energy of the 2p subshell in a lithium atom?
In a lithium atom, the energy of the 2s subshell is lower than the energy of the 2p subshell.
Which subshell can hold a maximum of 14 electrons?
The f subshell can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
How many outer shell electron does indium have?
Indium has three outer shell electrons. It is located in group 13 of the periodic table and has an electron configuration of [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹, indicating that the electrons in its outermost shell (the fifth shell) are two in the s subshell and one in the p subshell.
