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RNA is typically single-stranded and temporary, serving as a messenger molecule that helps in protein synthesis. DNA is double-stranded and serves as the genetic material in eukaryotic cells, carrying the instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of an organism. DNA is found in the nucleus, while RNA is found both in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
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What the difference between rna and dna in number of strands?
RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA carries genetic information in some viruses and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis. DNA stores genetic information in most organisms and is the blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms.
What is major difference between normal DNA helix and RNA helix?
DNA is double stranded while RNA only has one strand.
What is the difference between rna and dna in bacteria?
RNA is typically single-stranded, whereas DNA is double-stranded in bacteria. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and gene regulation, while DNA stores genetic information. RNA is more susceptible to degradation than DNA in bacteria.
What is a RNA primer removed by?
A RNA primer in DNA replication is removed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase I in prokaryotes and DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotes. These enzymes have exonuclease activity that can remove RNA primers and replace them with DNA nucleotides.
What is the difference between RNA ad DNA?
The main differences between RNA and DNA are their sugar structures (RNA has ribose, DNA has deoxyribose), their nitrogenous bases (RNA has uracil in place of thymine), and their functions (DNA stores genetic information, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis). DNA is typically double-stranded, while RNA is usually single-stranded.
Difference between the DNA and RNA?
the difference is that DNA is a double helix and RNA is a single chain
What is the difference between virus and baterias?
Bacteria has both DNA and RNA where as Virus has either DNA or RNA
Where are strands of RNA made?
in eukaryotes, RNA is synthetised in the nucleus from DNA, using RNA-polymerase. in prokaryotes, RNA is synthetised in the cytoplasm (DNA has no nucleus), using RNA-polymerase as well.
What the difference between rna and dna in number of strands?
RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA carries genetic information in some viruses and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes during protein synthesis. DNA stores genetic information in most organisms and is the blueprint for the development, growth, and functioning of living organisms.
What is major difference between normal DNA helix and RNA helix?
DNA is double stranded while RNA only has one strand.
Where does the process of making RNA from DNA occur?
nucleus for eukaryotes, cytoplasm for prokaryotes.
Active DNA transcription in eukaryotes occurs?
Transcription takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
What is the difference between ribonucleaic and deoxyribonucleaic acid?
No oxygen on the second carbon of the deoxyribose sugar used in DNA. That is the only difference between ribose and deoxyribose sugars. And, of course RNA is single stranded and has catalytic properties DNA does not have. DNA is strictly a storage of information molecule.
What is the key difference between RNA and DNA that sets them apart in terms of their functions within the cell?
The key difference between RNA and DNA is that RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. This difference affects their functions within the cell, as RNA is mainly involved in protein synthesis and gene expression, while DNA carries genetic information and is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic material.
What is the difference between the presence of sugar in DNA and RNA?
The main difference is that DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. This difference in sugar composition affects the structure and function of each molecule.
What are three main difference between RNA and DNA?
DNA has a deoxyribose sugar; RNA has a ribose sugar DNA is a double stranded helix; RNA is a single stranded helix RNA has the nitrogen base uracil instead of thymine (thymine is one of the four bases in DNA).
What is the difference between mRNA and DNA?
"mRNA" is an abbreviation for Messenger RNA. It carries the genetic code for protein to the rRNA (ribosomal RNA) and enzymes in the ribosomes where tRNA (transfer RNA) carries amino acids which are matched to the mRNA to form protein. DNA is the originating molecule containing the master copy of the code. This is copied to the mRNA first. The differences between DNA and RNA are that 1) RNA has uracil in place of thymine and 2) RNA uses ribose instead of the 2-deoxyribose in DNA. There are both double stranded and single stranded DNA and RNA in nature so this is not a defining difference. It depends on what sort of organism it is as to where these compounds are in the cell but the process is similar. In the eukaryotes, there is an extra step that takes place in the nucleus where the mRNA is first cut and spliced.
