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Solvent refers to a substance that will dissolve another substance. Concentration, in chemistry, refers to the amount (measure) of a substance that is mixed with another substance. It is most commonly used to describe the amount of a substance (solute) dissolved in another substance (solvent).
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What is the difference between dilution and diffusion?
Dilution involves adding a solvent to reduce the concentration of a solute in a solution. Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration to reach equilibrium. Dilution affects the overall concentration of a solution, while diffusion is the movement of particles within a solution.
What is the Difference between a dilute substance and a concentrated substance?
A dilute substance has a low concentration of solute compared to the solvent, while a concentrated substance has a high concentration of solute relative to the solvent. Dilute solutions have more solvent than solute, resulting in a weaker solution, whereas concentrated solutions have more solute in relation to the solvent, making them stronger.
How the particles of the solute move into spaces in between the solvent particles?
The solute particles move into spaces between the solvent particles through a process called diffusion, where they move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This movement occurs spontaneously until equilibrium is reached, where the concentration of the solute is the same throughout the solution.
Where is the higher solvent concentration?
The higher solvent concentration is where there are more solvent molecules relative to the solute molecules. This results in a more dilute solution with a lower solute concentration.
What is the solute in air?
The solute and solvent are not absolute. But solvent is a large concentration and the solute is the gaps in between. When solvent is nitrogen and solutes are carbon dioxide it leaves traces of other gasses.
What is the main difference between hypertonic solution and hypotonic solution?
Hypertonic solution is one which has higher osmotic concentration and less solvent concentration as compared to another solution. Hypotonic solution is one that possesses lower osmotic concentration and higher solvent concentration as compared to another solution.
What is the relationship between the solution the solvent and the concentration of the solution?
The concentration is the strenght of the solution.
What is the difference between concentration and solubility?
Solubility refers to the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent. The concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute that is dissolved.
What is passage of a solvent through semi permeable membrane called?
The passage of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis. Osmosis occurs when there is a difference in solute concentration between the two sides of the membrane, causing the solvent to move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration in order to equalize the concentrations.
What is the difference between dilution and diffusion?
Dilution involves adding a solvent to reduce the concentration of a solute in a solution. Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration to reach equilibrium. Dilution affects the overall concentration of a solution, while diffusion is the movement of particles within a solution.
Compare and contrast between osmosis and facilitated diffusion?
Osmosis is when a solvent moves from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. Facilitated diffusion is when a solvent moves down the concentration gradient through carrier molecules.
Can you briefly discuss the difference between a concentration gradient and concentration difference?
A concentration gradient refers to the gradual change in concentration of a substance over a distance, while a concentration difference simply indicates the variation in concentration between two points. In essence, a concentration gradient describes how the concentration changes across a space, whereas a concentration difference highlights the contrast in concentration between specific locations.
What is the Difference between a dilute substance and a concentrated substance?
A dilute substance has a low concentration of solute compared to the solvent, while a concentrated substance has a high concentration of solute relative to the solvent. Dilute solutions have more solvent than solute, resulting in a weaker solution, whereas concentrated solutions have more solute in relation to the solvent, making them stronger.
What is the difference between diffusion and awsmoses?
Osmosis is the movement of a solvent (water) into a cell where the concentration of a solute is higher, the lower concentration of solute being outside the root cells. Diffusion involves the spreading of a solute from areas of higher concentrations to areas of lower concentration within a solvent.Osmosis is made possible by a semi-permeable membrane which allows the solvent in, instead of allowing the solute out.
What is the difference between diffusion and owsmoses?
Osmosis is the movement of a solvent (water) into a cell where the concentration of a solute is higher, the lower concentration of solute being outside the root cells. Diffusion involves the spreading of a solute from areas of higher concentrations to areas of lower concentration within a solvent.Osmosis is made possible by a semi-permeable membrane which allows the solvent in, instead of allowing the solute out.
What forms a concentration whenever there is a difference in concentration between one place and another?
A concentration gradient forms when there is a difference in concentration between one place and another.
What is the difference between solvent and solute?
Solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution. Solute the substance that dissolves in a solvent.
