For comparable lumens you pay less for energy efficient bulbs. For example, a typical 75 watt incandescent bulb provides about 850 lumens. The same light from an LED bulb would only consume about 12 watts. So even though the LED costs more to buy, it costs only about 16% of the cost of a comparable incandescent to operate.
Fluorescent lamps are brighter than filament light bulbs because they produce light by exciting mercury vapor and phosphor coating, which emits more visible light compared to the incandescent process of heating a filament wire to produce light. Additionally, fluorescent lamps are more energy-efficient and have a higher luminous efficacy, meaning they produce more light for the amount of energy consumed compared to filament light bulbs.
When electrical energy is applied to light bulbs, the energy transformation involves converting electrical energy into light and heat energy. The electrical energy flows through the bulb's filament, heating it up and causing it to emit light. Some of the electrical energy is also converted to heat due to resistance in the filament.
A light bulb converts energy from one form to another: from electrical energy to thermal energy in the form of light and heat. Most light bulbs which have an incandescent filament convert electricity into some light energy plus a lot more heat energy, whilst the type of light bulbs which use fluorescent tubes create much less heat and thus require much less electrical energy to run. Typically, to produce the same amount of light energy, compact fluorescent light bulbs require only 20% of the electrical power drawn by incandescents.
Argon is used in filament light bulbs to displace oxygen and prevent the filament from burning. It creates an inert atmosphere inside the bulb, helping to prolong the life of the filament and improve the overall efficiency of the bulb.
Light bulbs glow when electricity passes through the filament, causing it to heat up and emit light. The filament is made of a material that has high resistance, which generates heat when the current flows through it. As the filament heats up, it emits light due to its high temperature.
Yes
Yes, on an attritional basis, as the old ones burn out-
Filament of light bulbs are made up of Tungsten.
Energy saving bulbs (typically LEDs) provide higher lumens per watt compared to filament lamps.
The filament breaks.
LEDs produce visible light and not heat. Filament bulbs use much of their energy to produce heat. The LED bulb produces more light per watt consumed.
In incandescent bulbs, gases (other than oxygen) prolong the life of the filament. In florescent bulbs, the gas takes the place of the filament.
No, not in the filament. You are probably thinking of compact fluorescent light bulbs, which do contain mercury.
Fluorescent lamps are brighter than filament light bulbs because they produce light by exciting mercury vapor and phosphor coating, which emits more visible light compared to the incandescent process of heating a filament wire to produce light. Additionally, fluorescent lamps are more energy-efficient and have a higher luminous efficacy, meaning they produce more light for the amount of energy consumed compared to filament light bulbs.
tungsten
Filament light bulbs are not very energy efficient, converting only about 5-10% of the electricity they consume into light, while the rest is lost as heat. This inefficiency is why other types of lighting like LED have become more popular for their energy-saving benefits.
When electrical energy is applied to light bulbs, the energy transformation involves converting electrical energy into light and heat energy. The electrical energy flows through the bulb's filament, heating it up and causing it to emit light. Some of the electrical energy is also converted to heat due to resistance in the filament.