Forward kinematics calculates the end-effector position of a robot based on the joint angles. Reverse kinematics, on the other hand, determines the joint angles required to position the end-effector at a desired location. Essentially, forward kinematics looks at the robot from joint angles to end-effector position, while reverse kinematics works from end-effector position back to joint angles.
The gap between a neuron and its effector is called a synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters are released from the neuron into this gap and then bind to receptors on the effector cell to transmit the signal.
A stimulus is any change in the environment that can activate a nerve ending, leading to the generation of a nerve impulse. A nerve impulse is an electrical signal that travels along a nerve cell in response to a stimulus. In other words, a stimulus triggers the generation of a nerve impulse.
A receptor is a molecule, organ, or cell that carries out a response to a stimulus by detecting the presence of specific molecules or signals in the environment and initiating a cellular response. Receptors play a key role in communication between cells and organisms, allowing them to respond to changes in their surroundings.
The space between two neurons or between a neuron and a receptor is known as a synapse. In this gap, neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, allowing for communication between the two cells.
Neurons are pathways for electrical messages to pass through. Their main function is to pass a message from one neuron to another. As a whole, they transmit these messages between a receptor (something that picks up a stimulus. A stimulus includes things such as temperature, pressure, pain etc.), the brain and an effector (something which carries out the response to the stimulus). There are three main types of neurons: Sensory neurons - receive message from receptor and transmit it to the -> Interneurons - receive message from sensory neurons and pass it on to the brain*. The brain responds and the interneurons pass the message on to the -> Motor neurons - receive message from interneurons and pass it on to an effector. *In the case of a reflex arc, where there is an unconscious response (e.g. touching a hot object) the message will bypass the brain and go straight from receptor to sensory to interneuron to motor to effector.
The correct order of components in a reflex arc is sensory receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, and effector. The sensory receptor detects a stimulus, the sensory neuron transmits the signal to the spinal cord or brain, the interneuron processes the information, the motor neuron carries the response signal, and the effector (muscle or gland) responds to the stimulus.
the difference is that, stimuli is the plural of stimulus; that is stimuli is feelings while stimulus is feeling.
it is
Receptors are proteins that detect specific stimuli, such as chemicals or light, and trigger cellular responses. The receptor's structure allows it to bind to the stimulus molecule, leading to a conformational change that initiates a signaling cascade within the cell. This process enables cells to sense and respond to their environment.
A stimulus is a change in an organism's surroundings or body which causes it to respond. Hence, a response is an organism's reaction to a specific stimulus.
The difference between an external stimulus and an internal stimulus is that an external stimulus is a stimulus that comes from outside an organism. But an internal stumulus is a stimulus that comes from inside an organism. An example for an external stimulus can be that when you are cold, you put on a jacket. An example for an internal stimulus is that when you feel hungry, you eat food.
Forward kinematics calculates the end-effector position of a robot based on the joint angles. Reverse kinematics, on the other hand, determines the joint angles required to position the end-effector at a desired location. Essentially, forward kinematics looks at the robot from joint angles to end-effector position, while reverse kinematics works from end-effector position back to joint angles.
Antibodies lack a transmembrane domain.
The gap between a neuron and its effector is called a synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters are released from the neuron into this gap and then bind to receptors on the effector cell to transmit the signal.
A stimulus is any change in the environment that can activate a nerve ending, leading to the generation of a nerve impulse. A nerve impulse is an electrical signal that travels along a nerve cell in response to a stimulus. In other words, a stimulus triggers the generation of a nerve impulse.
Simple spinal reflex is when the afferent receptor synapses directly with an efferent neuron and subsequently an effector cell/tissue. This will all take place in the spinal cord. A complex reaction will involve an intermediary interneuron or even the brain for 'processing' before synapsing with an efferent neuron and target tissue.