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Donor atoms are atoms that donate electrons and have an extra pair of electrons in their orbital.

Acceptor atoms are atoms that accept electrons and have a empty orbital to accommodate the extra electrons.

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What is the difference between an electron donor and an electron acceptor in chemical reactions?

In chemical reactions, an electron donor is a substance that gives away electrons, while an electron acceptor is a substance that receives electrons. This transfer of electrons is essential for the formation of chemical bonds and the completion of reactions.


Difference between donor and acceptor impurities in semiconductors?

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Is the element helium an electron donor or acceptor?

Helium is not an electron donor or acceptor as it has a full outer electron shell (2 electrons). It is classified as a noble gas and is chemically inert, meaning it does not readily form chemical bonds.


Is gold a electron donor or acceptor?

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Is zinc an electron donor or acceptor?

Zinc is an electron donor; by giving away two electrons, it becomes Zn2+.


What is the difference between a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor in terms of their roles in forming hydrogen bonds?

A hydrogen bond donor is a molecule that provides a hydrogen atom for bonding, while a hydrogen bond acceptor is a molecule that accepts the hydrogen atom. In forming hydrogen bonds, the donor and acceptor work together to create a strong attraction between molecules.


Is potassium an electron donor or acceptor?

Potassium is an electron donor, meaning it tends to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. It forms a +1 ion by losing one electron to achieve a full valence shell.


What is the difference between a hydrogen bond donor and acceptor?

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What compounds can act as both an electron donor and electron acceptor?

The answer is acids.... "acids are most broadly defined as compounds that are electron pair acceptors."


Is Hydrogen bond length will NOT dependent on donor and acceptor atoms?

Hydrogen bond length can be influenced by the donor and acceptor atoms involved. The strength of the hydrogen bond is affected by factors such as the electronegativity and size of the atoms involved, which can impact the distance between the hydrogen and the acceptor atom.


What is the difference between donor and acceptor impurities?

Donor impurities are atoms added to a semiconductor that have extra valence electrons, which can easily be donated to the conduction band, enhancing conductivity; examples include phosphorus in silicon. In contrast, acceptor impurities have fewer valence electrons, creating "holes" in the lattice that can accept electrons, also increasing conductivity; an example is boron in silicon. Essentially, donor impurities contribute free electrons, while acceptor impurities create holes that can facilitate electron movement.