sponge iron production is continuous process sponge iron production is continuous process
The difference between boiling points is exploited.
Fractional distillation is a continuous process because it allows for the separation of components in a mixture without interruption. As the mixture is heated, vapor rises through a column packed with trays or packing material, allowing for constant contact and thermal exchange between rising vapors and descending liquids. This setup enables the continuous input of feed and the simultaneous removal of separated fractions, ensuring efficient and ongoing separation of components based on their boiling points.
Distillation relies on the difference in boiling points between two liquids. When a mixture is heated, the liquid with the lower boiling point vaporizes first, allowing it to be separated from the liquid with the higher boiling point. This process takes advantage of the varying volatility of the liquids, enabling the collection of the vapor, which can then be condensed back into a liquid form. Thus, the contrasting boiling points facilitate effective separation during distillation.
Ethanol can be separated from rum through a process called distillation. In distillation, the mixture is heated to convert the ethanol into a vapor. The vapor is then cooled and condensed back into a liquid form, separating it from the other components of rum. This process takes advantage of the difference in boiling points between ethanol and the other components, allowing for their separation.
The process of distillation is based on the differences between boiling points of substances.
The key difference between fractional and simple distillation is that fractional distillation is used when the components in the mixture have closer boiling points, while simple distillation is used when the components in the mixture have a large difference in their boiling points
when there is less density difference between two liquids of mixture & proper difference in boiling point distillation can be used.
The difference between continuous and discrete system lies in the variables. Whereas the continuous systems have dynamic variables, the discrete system have static variables.
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contiguous is "separated in space" and continuous is "separated in time"
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contact tob continuous with others
The difference between boiling points is exploited.
Whether it is better to use fractional or simple distillation depends on the liquids being separated and on the boiling points of the liquids. When there is a great difference between the boiling points of the liquids, simple distillation may be a better option. Likewise, if there is a small difference in boiling points, then fractional distillation is used.
A simple continuous distribution can take any value between two other values whereas a discrete distribution cannot.
The way I understand it, a continuos function is said not to be "uniformly continuous" if for a given small difference in "x", the corresponding difference in the function value can be arbitrarily large. For more information, check the article "Uniform continuity" in the Wikipedia, especially the examples.
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