sponge iron production is continuous process sponge iron production is continuous process
The difference between boiling points is exploited.
Ethanol can be separated from rum through a process called distillation. In distillation, the mixture is heated to convert the ethanol into a vapor. The vapor is then cooled and condensed back into a liquid form, separating it from the other components of rum. This process takes advantage of the difference in boiling points between ethanol and the other components, allowing for their separation.
The process of distillation is based on the differences between boiling points of substances.
In distillation, water evaporates from the condenser due to a difference in temperature between the hot vapor coming from the boiling flask and the cold surface of the condenser. This temperature difference causes the water vapor to condense into liquid form on the condenser surface, resulting in the separation and collection of the distilled water.
Petrol and kerosene can be separated by a process called fractional distillation. Since there is a 25-degree Celsius difference in their boiling points, they can be heated, and the component with the lower boiling point (in this case petrol) will vaporize first and can be collected separately, leaving kerosene behind.
The key difference between fractional and simple distillation is that fractional distillation is used when the components in the mixture have closer boiling points, while simple distillation is used when the components in the mixture have a large difference in their boiling points
when there is less density difference between two liquids of mixture & proper difference in boiling point distillation can be used.
The difference between continuous and discrete system lies in the variables. Whereas the continuous systems have dynamic variables, the discrete system have static variables.
contiguous is "separated in space" and continuous is "separated in time"
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contact tob continuous with others
The difference between boiling points is exploited.
Whether it is better to use fractional or simple distillation depends on the liquids being separated and on the boiling points of the liquids. When there is a great difference between the boiling points of the liquids, simple distillation may be a better option. Likewise, if there is a small difference in boiling points, then fractional distillation is used.
A simple continuous distribution can take any value between two other values whereas a discrete distribution cannot.
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The way I understand it, a continuos function is said not to be "uniformly continuous" if for a given small difference in "x", the corresponding difference in the function value can be arbitrarily large. For more information, check the article "Uniform continuity" in the Wikipedia, especially the examples.