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What does prevailing wind mean in geography?

Prevailing wind refers to the dominant wind direction that is typically observed in a specific region over a long period. It is influenced by factors such as the Earth's rotation, temperature differences, and geographical features. Understanding prevailing winds is essential for climate patterns, weather forecasting, and navigation, as they impact ocean currents and atmospheric conditions.


Why do ocean currents reverse during the winter compared to the direction of the currents in the summer?

Ocean currents reverse in the winter compared to the summer because of changes in temperature and wind patterns. During the summer, warmer water and prevailing winds create specific currents, whereas in the winter, colder temperatures and changing wind directions lead to a reversal in the flow of currents.


What is another name for prevailing wind?

A common synonym for prevailing wind is dominant wind.


What are the two names for the wind belts between 30 north and 60 north?

The two names for the wind belts between 30° north and 60° north are the westerlies and the prevailing westerlies. These winds generally blow from the southwest to the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere, playing a crucial role in weather patterns and ocean currents.


What is the direct cause of surface currents?

The correct answer is differences in temperature *and* differences in salinity between the tropic and polar regions. However in the tropic regions the currents are started by the prevailing winds. And in the polar region the more saline and therefore, denser waters in the current sink to the bottom, which of course is caused by gravity.

Related Questions

Describe the similarities and differences between gyres and currents?

A difference between gyres and currents is that currents are formed by the wind, but gyres are formed by currents.


What are surface currents caused by?

prevailing winds


What are Currents powered by wind called?

Currents powered by wind are called wind-driven currents or wind-driven circulation. These currents are created by the friction between the wind and the surface of the water, causing the water to move in the direction of the wind.


What is the difference between surface and deep water currents?

The energy that drives the movement of the water


What is the difference between wind and currents?

Wind refers to the movement of air in the atmosphere, while currents refer to the movement of water in the ocean. Wind is generated by temperature and pressure differences in the atmosphere, while ocean currents are influenced by factors such as temperature, salinity, and the Earth's rotation. Both wind and currents play important roles in shaping weather patterns and distributing heat around the Earth.


What does prevailing wind mean in geography?

Prevailing wind refers to the dominant wind direction that is typically observed in a specific region over a long period. It is influenced by factors such as the Earth's rotation, temperature differences, and geographical features. Understanding prevailing winds is essential for climate patterns, weather forecasting, and navigation, as they impact ocean currents and atmospheric conditions.


Why do ocean currents reverse during the winter compared to the direction of the currents in the summer?

Ocean currents reverse in the winter compared to the summer because of changes in temperature and wind patterns. During the summer, warmer water and prevailing winds create specific currents, whereas in the winter, colder temperatures and changing wind directions lead to a reversal in the flow of currents.


What is another name for prevailing wind?

A common synonym for prevailing wind is dominant wind.


What does prevailing winds mean?

prevailing wind means where the wind comes from which is the north west of the sea


When prevailing winds change directon they bring?

Wind roses are tools used to determine the direction of the prevailing wind. ... They are strongest in the winter when the pressure is lower over the poles, such as ... the wind can change direction and accelerate parallel to the wind obstruction.


The name for the wind that blows constantly from the same direction?

It's prevailing Winds


What is the difference between surface currents and deep currents?

Deep ocean currents are in the depths of the oceans. Surface current are at the surface, not deep down. Deep ocean currents bring vitamins and nutrients to the shore, surface currents do not. Deep ocean currents are caused by salinity and temperature differences. Surface currents are cause by the force and impact of the wind.