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One of the main differences is in what the names mean. Pro- means before. Cary- means nut (nucleus) and -otic means the process of. So Procaryotic means before the process of the nut (nucleus). These cells are rather primitive and where here long before eucaryotic cells. The word eucaryotic means the process of the new nut. The eucaryotic cell has a membrane around the nucleus and the procaryotic cell does not. Bacteria are procaryotic and our cells are eucaryotic.

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