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The glycoprotein structures of an HIV virion, specifically the envelope proteins like gp120 and gp41, facilitate viral entry into host cells by binding to specific receptors on the cell surface. In contrast, the cilia of an animal cell are hair-like projections that play a role in movement and sensory functions, aiding in the transportation of fluids and particles across the cell surface. While HIV glycoproteins are primarily involved in infection and host cell interaction, cilia are essential for cellular motility and environmental sensing. Thus, their functions are fundamentally distinct, with one focused on viral entry and the other on cellular movement and communication.

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3d ago

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