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The simplest answer is that prokaryotic cells do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and eukaryotic cells do. The nucleus is a compartment where the cell stores its genetic information (DNA). Prokaryotes' DNA is simply within the cytoplasm.

Another simple difference is that eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, whereas prokaryotes lack this feature.

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Are bees eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

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How does eukaryotic cell division differ from cell division in a prokaryotic cell?

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Human somatic cells are diploid, 2n. Human sex cells are haploid, n. Thus, the ploidy of human cells is 2, while n=23.


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DNA is found in the cell nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where it is organized into chromosomes. In prokaryotic cells, DNA is found in the nucleoid region within the cytoplasm. Additionally, some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts also contain their own DNA.


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What n value are the cell are made by meiosis?

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