The roots of the plants can break down rocks to form soil particles. They can also prevent erosion by holding the soil. Plants can add humus to the soil as They decompose returning minerals. The presence of plants aerates soil, provides shade and reduces water content as well.
Another name for primary succession is "initial succession." This term refers to the process of ecological development that occurs in lifeless areas where no soil exists, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat. During this succession, pioneer species colonize the barren environment, gradually leading to a more complex and stable ecosystem.
mosses...
the awnser is nothing
It has more biodiversity.
Moss, Algae, and Blue-green Bacteria
Another name for primary succession is "initial succession." This term refers to the process of ecological development that occurs in lifeless areas where no soil exists, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat. During this succession, pioneer species colonize the barren environment, gradually leading to a more complex and stable ecosystem.
mosses...
the awnser is nothing
Primary succession occurs after the complete wipe out of vegetation. After the wipe out occurs, small shrubs and grasses grow. Secondary succession however, occurs when there has been destruction to the land, but not enough to completely devastate the area. Hard woods grow during secondary succession.
It has more biodiversity.
Primary succession, as the area is initially devoid of soil and organisms. Over time, pioneer species like lichens and mosses colonize the barren landscape, eventually leading to the development of a more complex ecosystem.
Primary succession would form a stable community faster because it begins with bare rock or soil and the process takes longer to establish stable conditions. In contrast, secondary succession starts with existing soil and vegetation, which accelerates the recovery process and helps establish stability sooner.
Lichens are the dominant organism at first.
Moss, Algae, and Blue-green Bacteria
Animals are affected by ecological succession as it alters their habitats and food sources. During primary and secondary succession, changing vegetation influences the availability of shelter and nutrition, impacting species diversity and population dynamics. As ecosystems mature, some species may thrive while others decline, leading to shifts in community structure. Ultimately, succession can lead to new animal communities adapted to the evolving environment.
Animals live in special abiotic enviroments that help them thrive during their life time.
During primary succession, an ecosystem provides the fewest habitats for organisms immediately after a disturbance, such as a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat, when it is still in the earliest stages of development. At this point, the environment is largely barren, lacking soil and vegetation, which limits the availability of niches for organisms. As succession progresses, pioneer species like lichens and mosses begin to establish themselves, gradually transforming the habitat and increasing biodiversity. Thus, the initial phase features the least habitat complexity and variety for organisms.