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When insulin is damaged or missing, cells are unable to effectively take up glucose from the bloodstream, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This condition can cause cells to be starved of energy, impairing their function and potentially leading to symptoms of Diabetes. Over time, high blood sugar can result in serious complications, including damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs. Overall, insulin deficiency disrupts the body's ability to regulate metabolism and maintain energy balance.
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Insulin formed by the Golgi apparatus in insulin-producing cells leaves those cells by?
Insulin formed by the Golgi apparatus in insulin-producing cells leaves those cells by exocytosis. This process involves the insulin-containing vesicles fusing with the cell membrane and releasing insulin into the bloodstream.
Which cell is damaged by short circuiting?
Any cell may be damaged by short-circuiting.
How insulin signals a cell to take in glucose from the blood?
The insulin binds to insulin receptors on the surface of muscle or liver cells. This opens up little holes in the cell membrane called glucose transporters. Glucose flows through the glucose transporter due to the concentration gradient of glucose being higher in the extracellular environment. This is called diffusion. The membrane only stays permeable (open) to glucose so long as there is insulin bound to the receptors on the cell surface. Eventually the insulin is released and the glucose transporter closes. The cell then starts to digest the glucose via complicated processes called glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation.
How does insulin open pores?
Once in the blood, insulin molecules can reach all the cells of the body. An insulin molecule is able to attach itself to the cell membrane of cells. When it does, one kind of pore opens. Sugar from the blood can then enter the cell through the open pore.
What happens if the nucleus of the cell is damaged?
the cell would die
Would mitochondria have the greatest effect on the water balance in the cell if damaged?
yes
How does diabetes affect the organ system?
well basically Diabetes effect our pancreas which either doesn't make enough insulin or no insulin. Insulin is needed for our cells to utilize glucose for energy. It is required for the glucose to enter into the cell. No insulin means the glucose stays in your bloodstream, which can cause many problems including death if not treated.
How does the affect the organ system?
well basically Diabetes effect our pancreas which either doesn't make enough insulin or no insulin. Insulin is needed for our cells to utilize glucose for energy. It is required for the glucose to enter into the cell. No insulin means the glucose stays in your bloodstream, which can cause many problems including death if not treated.
Which hormone deficiency causes diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus is caused by a lack of a hormone. This hormone is insulin. Insulin is required for the body's cells to take in glucose. Insulin helps transport glucose into the cell across the cell membrane. Glucose is what the cell uses to make energy to run itself.
How does diabetes affect the organism?
well basically Diabetes effect our pancreas which either doesn't make enough insulin or no insulin. Insulin is needed for our cells to utilize glucose for energy. It is required for the glucose to enter into the cell. No insulin means the glucose stays in your bloodstream, which can cause many problems including death if not treated.
Do cells produce insulin?
no, the pancreas produces insulin. It produces insulin to help the glucose go inside the cell.
Insulin formed by the Golgi apparatus in insulin-producing cells leaves those cells by?
Insulin formed by the Golgi apparatus in insulin-producing cells leaves those cells by exocytosis. This process involves the insulin-containing vesicles fusing with the cell membrane and releasing insulin into the bloodstream.
WHAT hormone helps glucose move into the cell?
Insulin is the hormone responsible for helping glucose move from the bloodstream into cells. It facilitates the uptake of glucose by binding to insulin receptors on cell membranes, triggering a cascade of events that allow glucose to enter the cells where it can be used for energy or stored for later use.
'what organelle witnin cell is most affected by lack of insulin?
Insulin operates on those surface (membrane) proteins that transport sugar through the cell wall, not on organelles within the cell.
Which cell is damaged by short circuiting?
Any cell may be damaged by short-circuiting.
What does the beta cells of the pancreas produce?
The beta cells of the pancreas produce insulin and C-peptide, a byproduct of insulin. Source: Wikipedia
How does insulin help glucose enter your blood cells?
Insulin helps glucose enter your blood cells by binding to insulin receptors on the cell membrane, which triggers a series of chemical reactions inside the cell that allow glucose to be transported from the bloodstream into the cell for energy production.
