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. The transformation of glucose into fructose by the enzyme glucose isomerase, was carried out in two different types suspended-enzyme bioreactors: 1) CSTR, and 2) plug flow reactor. The process obeys Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The following parameters and kinetic constants were kept the same in both bioreactors: $ So (input substrate concentration) = 1.0 mMol/L; $ F (volumetric flow rate) = 1.0 m3/h; $ Km = 7x10-4 Mol/L; $ Vmax = 0.2 mMol/(L.h) Determine: $ Volume of CSTR for 50% conversion of glucose; $ Volume of PFR for 50% conversion of glucose; $ Volumes of CSTR and PFR in series (assume that the volumes are equal) in two cases: $ first CSTR $ first PFR 2. Calculate the volume of a stirred tank bioreactor containing the same enzyme, but immobilized on the surface of a flat-geometry support. The value of the mass-transfer coefficient is 0.6 h-1. The values of the rest of process parameters are the same as above.
What else can I help you with?
What is the difference between rate of reaction and chemical equation?
The chemical equation is the word expression of a chemical reaction.The rate of reaction give information about the speed of this reaction.
What is the k in the rate law equation?
A rate constant
What is a reaction in a balancing equation?
In a balanced chemical equation, a reaction is the process of converting reactants into products. Each reactant molecule is transformed into a set of corresponding product molecules according to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation.
How can the rate be determined from the rate law?
You need to know the rate of the reaction, as well as the concentrations of all reactants. Then you plug those values into the equation of rate = k[A][B] or whatever the rate equation happens to be.
Which equation would be used to calculate the rate constant from inital concentrations?
To calculate the rate constant (k) from initial concentrations, you would typically use the rate law equation for the reaction, which is expressed as ( \text{Rate} = k[A]^m[B]^n ), where ( [A] ) and ( [B] ) are the initial concentrations of the reactants, and ( m ) and ( n ) are their respective reaction orders. By measuring the initial rate of the reaction and substituting the initial concentrations into the rate law, you can rearrange the equation to solve for the rate constant ( k ).
What is the difference between rate of reaction and chemical equation?
The chemical equation is the word expression of a chemical reaction.The rate of reaction give information about the speed of this reaction.
How can one calculate the initial rate of reaction from concentration?
To calculate the initial rate of reaction from concentration, you can use the rate equation. This equation relates the rate of reaction to the concentrations of the reactants. By measuring the change in concentration of the reactants over a short period of time at the beginning of the reaction, you can determine the initial rate of reaction.
What is the k in the rate law equation?
A rate constant
What is rate laws?
An equation that relates the reaction rate to the concentration of the reactants
How do you calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction?
To calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction, you can use the rate equation and experimental data. The rate constant (k) is determined by dividing the rate of the reaction by the concentrations of the reactants raised to their respective orders in the rate equation. This can be done by analyzing the reaction kinetics and conducting experiments to measure the reaction rate at different concentrations of reactants.
What is a reaction in a balancing equation?
In a balanced chemical equation, a reaction is the process of converting reactants into products. Each reactant molecule is transformed into a set of corresponding product molecules according to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation.
What is the zero order rate law equation and how does it relate to the rate of a chemical reaction?
The zero-order rate law equation is Rate k, where k is the rate constant. In a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. This means that the rate of the reaction remains constant over time, regardless of changes in reactant concentrations.
How do you calculate the rate constant k in a chemical reaction?
The rate constant k in a chemical reaction is calculated by using the rate equation for the reaction and experimental data. The rate equation typically involves the concentrations of reactants and products, as well as the reaction order. By measuring the initial rates of the reaction at different concentrations and plugging the data into the rate equation, the rate constant k can be determined through mathematical analysis, such as using the method of initial rates or integrated rate laws.
How can one calculate the rate constant from experimental data?
To calculate the rate constant from experimental data, you can use the rate equation for the reaction and plug in the values of the concentrations of reactants and the rate of reaction. By rearranging the equation and solving for the rate constant, you can determine its value.
What is the order of the reaction with respect to ozone?
The order of the reaction with respect to ozone is the exponent in the rate equation that indicates how the concentration of ozone affects the rate of the reaction.
What is a rate law?
An equation that relates the reaction to the concentrations of the reactants
How does the rate law show how concentration changes change the rate of reaction?
The rate law equation relates the rate of a reaction to the concentrations of reactants. By examining the exponents of the concentrations in the rate law, one can determine how changes in the concentration of reactants affect the rate of the reaction. For example, if the exponent of a certain reactant is 2, doubling its concentration would quadruple the rate of the reaction according to the rate law equation.
