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The force that causes electrons to move away from the nucleus is primarily due to their kinetic energy and the principles of quantum mechanics. Electrons exist in defined energy levels or orbitals, and when they gain energy (e.g., from heat or light), they can move to higher energy levels, which are farther from the nucleus. Additionally, the repulsive force between electrons, as they all carry negative charge, contributes to their tendency to move apart from each other and from the nucleus.
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Why are electrons usually found near the nucleus?
Electrons are usually found near the nucleus due to the attractive force of the positively charged protons in the nucleus. This force keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus rather than floating away. The balance between the attractive force of the protons and the repulsive force of the electrons determines the electron's energy level and distance from the nucleus.
What prevents the electrons that orbit an atom's nucleus at high speeds from breaking away from the nucleus due to centrifugal force?
Electrons are held in place by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. This force of attraction, known as the electromagnetic force, is stronger than the centrifugal force acting on the electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus.
What is the name of the force that causes electrons to move away from the nucleus?
The force that causes electrons to move away from the nucleus is primarily the electrostatic repulsion between the negatively charged electrons and the positively charged protons in the nucleus. Additionally, the kinetic energy of the electrons contributes to their movement, as they are in constant motion due to their wave-like nature. This interplay of forces is fundamental to atomic structure and electron behavior in quantum mechanics.
Why do the electrons stay circling around the nucleus if they are not connected?
I am not quite sure what you mean with "not connected"; the electron is attracted, via the electrical force, to the nucleus. This is the "connection" that keeps it there - as long as there is no stronger force to pull it away.
Which electrons are the valence electrons of an atom?
The electrons farthest away from the nucleus are the valence electrons of an atom.
Why are electrons usually found near the nucleus?
Electrons are usually found near the nucleus due to the attractive force of the positively charged protons in the nucleus. This force keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus rather than floating away. The balance between the attractive force of the protons and the repulsive force of the electrons determines the electron's energy level and distance from the nucleus.
What prevents the electrons that orbit an atom's nucleus at high speeds from breaking away from the nucleus due to centrifugal force?
Electrons are held in place by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. This force of attraction, known as the electromagnetic force, is stronger than the centrifugal force acting on the electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus.
Why do electrons keep moving around the nucleus of the atom and not fly away?
Since the electrons are negatively charged and the nucleus is positively charged due to presence of protons, they attracted towards each other by the electrostatic force of attraction and thus electrons keep revolving around the nucleus and do not run away
What is the name of the force that causes electrons to move away from the nucleus?
The force that causes electrons to move away from the nucleus is primarily the electrostatic repulsion between the negatively charged electrons and the positively charged protons in the nucleus. Additionally, the kinetic energy of the electrons contributes to their movement, as they are in constant motion due to their wave-like nature. This interplay of forces is fundamental to atomic structure and electron behavior in quantum mechanics.
Why are valence electrons easier to remove from an atom than core electrons?
Valence electrons are further away from the nucleus and experience less attraction to the positively charged protons in the nucleus compared to core electrons. This makes valence electrons easier to remove from an atom. Core electrons are located closer to the nucleus and are more strongly attracted to the nucleus, requiring more energy to remove them from the atom.
Why do the electrons stay circling around the nucleus if they are not connected?
I am not quite sure what you mean with "not connected"; the electron is attracted, via the electrical force, to the nucleus. This is the "connection" that keeps it there - as long as there is no stronger force to pull it away.
Are valance electrons located near the nucleus?
Valance electrons are not located near the nucleus. These electrons are in fact located the furthest away from the nucleus compared to other electrons.
Which electrons are the valence electrons of an atom?
The electrons farthest away from the nucleus are the valence electrons of an atom.
Which electrons are the valence electrons of the atoms?
The correct answer is: The electrons farthest away from the nucleus... chris ellis
Why do electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei?
Because of the electromagnetic force. It requires more energy to pull a negatively charged electron further away from the positively charged nucleus.
Why does electrons move around the nucleus and not away from atom?
Electrons are negatively charge and are attracted to the positively charged Protons in the nucleus of the atom
The attraction of the nucleus for the outer electrons in large atoms is lessened as a result of?
The attraction of the nucleus for the outer electrons in large atoms is lessened as a result of increased electron-electron repulsions. As the number of electrons increases, these repulsions cause the outer electrons to be further away from the nucleus, reducing the effective attraction. This phenomenon contributes to the shielding effect and explains the reduced attraction of the nucleus for outer electrons in large atoms.
