Mitochondria are significant to a cell because they are the site of aerobic cellular respiration. In the cytoplasm, glucose is converted anaerobically into pyruvate. The pyruvate enters the mitochondrion, where a series of reactions called the Krebs cycle breaks it down to carbon dioxide and water. A summary of this pyruvate breakdown is: C3H4O3 → 3CO2+ 3H2O During this process, energy is released as bonds of organic molecules are broken. At some stages, energy is released in large enough packets to drive the synthesis of ATP: ADP + Pi → ATP [Pi= an inorganic phosphate ion] For the individual reactions of the Krebs cycle, visit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krebs_cycle
The food energy made by plants is represented by the formula for photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2. This formula shows how plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy.
ATP releases energy by donating a phosphate group to another molecule through hydrolysis, forming ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). This reaction releases energy that can be used by cells for various cellular processes.
The complete or full structural formula shows all the atoms and their bonds separately. The condensed structural formula shows the atoms present but does not show the bonds.
The overall formula for photosynthesis is: 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (from sunlight) -> C6H12O6 + 6O2. This shows that carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen in the presence of sunlight.
The molecular formula shows the numbers and types of atoms in a molecule but does not show the bonding arrangement between the atoms. It gives the simplest whole-number ratio of the different types of atoms in a compound.
The mass-energy equivalence formula is E=mc^2, where E represents energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum. This formula shows the relationship between mass and energy, suggesting that mass and energy are interchangeable and can be converted into each other.
E = hc/l
One way to show potential energy is by using the formula: potential energy = mass x gravity x height. This formula shows how the energy of an object is related to its position in a gravitational field.
The food energy made by plants is represented by the formula for photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2. This formula shows how plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy.
This formula shows that matter is just a form of energy; one can convert mass into energy and vice versa.
The formula for nuclear energy is E=mc^2, where E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light. This equation shows the relationship between mass and energy in nuclear reactions, where a small amount of mass is converted to a large amount of energy.
ATP releases energy by donating a phosphate group to another molecule through hydrolysis, forming ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). This reaction releases energy that can be used by cells for various cellular processes.
The empiracle formula shows the ratio of the individual elements in a compound, and the molecular formula shows the actual number of each elemental atom in each molecule (which will be equal to the empiracle formula or a whole number multiple of it). However, it is the structural formula that shows how the individual atoms are connected.
The relationship between the kinetic energy (ke) of a particle and its temperature (T) is described by the formula ke 3/2kt. This formula shows that the kinetic energy of a particle is directly proportional to its temperature, with the constant k representing the Boltzmann constant.
That is a structural formula. For example, the chemical formula for water is H2O and its structural formula is H-O-H, which shows how the atoms are arranged in the molecule.
E = mc^2 is Einstein's famous formula from his theory of relativity, which states that energy (E) is equal to mass (m) times the speed of light (c) squared. This formula shows the equivalence of mass and energy, indicating that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa.
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