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The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) is primarily involved in the synthesis and initial folding of proteins, as it is studded with ribosomes that produce proteins destined for secretion or for use in membranes. The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER), on the other hand, is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, and calcium storage. The secondary structure of proteins forms through hydrogen bonding between the backbone atoms, resulting in alpha helices and beta sheets, while tertiary structure involves the overall three-dimensional shape formed by interactions among side chains. Quaternary structure arises when multiple polypeptide chains assemble into a functional protein complex.

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3mo ago

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Related Questions

Structure that transports substances?

Endoplasmic Reticulum


Site of steroid and fatty acid synthesis in a cellular structure?

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum


What is the endoplasmic reticulum's structure?

It is the structure. The endoplasmic reticulum is the structure that materials can be processed and moved around inside of the cell. It extends from the nucleus to the cell membrane but is constantly changing formation.


What is the structure of a endoplasmic reticulum?

Like Brock waitman


Does the endoplasmic reticulum give structure to the cell?

nah


Name the two kinds of endoplasmic reticulum?

Two types of Endoplasmic Reticuli exists, the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins -{from through}- VIA the ribosomes embedded within its structure. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of lipids and steroids.


What organelles that are sometimes referred to as rough or smooth depending on the structure?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the organelle referred to as rough or smooth. The rough ER has ribosomes attached to its surface, giving it a rough appearance, and is involved in protein synthesis. The smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.


What is the structure that surrounds the nucleus?

the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum)


What are found in endoplasmic reticulum?

The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle found in eukaryotes. Ribosomes can be found bound to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and these ribosomes are accountable for making proteins from amino acids.


What structure is found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

ribosomes which contain protein


What power of the microscope used for endoplasmic reticulum?

A high-power microscope, such as an electron microscope, is used to visualize the endoplasmic reticulum. The intricate structure of the endoplasmic reticulum requires high magnification and resolution to observe its details effectively.


Differentiate the four types of protein structure?

Primary structure: The linear sequence of amino acids in a protein. Secondary structure: Local folding patterns such as alpha helices and beta sheets. Tertiary structure: Overall 3D shape of a single protein molecule. Quaternary structure: Arrangement of multiple protein subunits in a complex.