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The smoothness of the endothelium serves several important functions. Primarily, it reduces turbulence in blood flow, facilitating efficient circulation and minimizing the risk of clot formation. Additionally, a smooth endothelial surface helps prevent the adhesion of leukocytes and platelets, thereby playing a crucial role in maintaining vascular health and preventing atherosclerosis. Lastly, the smoothness allows for the effective exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.

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2d ago

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