To divide by mitosis and produce new cells which will then differentiate into various new specialised tissues.
meristem
Cells near the apical meristem are generally undifferentiated and actively dividing, while cells far from the apical meristem are often differentiated and specialized for specific functions. This means that cells near the apical meristem are smaller in size and have thin cell walls, whereas cells far from the meristem are larger and more specialized in structure and function. Additionally, the cells near the apical meristem may have fewer organelles and vacuoles compared to those far from the meristem.
Meristem cells can differentiate into various types of plant cells depending on their location and function. They can develop into cells that form new roots, shoots, leaves, flowers, or other plant structures.
The meristematic region in the stem tip is referred to as the shoot apical meristem. Leaf primordia develop from the lateral flanks of the shoot apical meristem. They curve up during growth and the older larger primordia serve a protective function.
Lateral meristem consisting of actively dividing vascular cambium
Apical meristem is found at the tip of the root and shoot and is made of cells that divide at a rapid pace. The apical meristem helps the plant to grow up above the soil and down into the ground. This growth is called primary growth.
it helps in formation of new vascular tissues..
they are... 1.Protoderm 2.Procambium 3.Ground meristem
meristem
Cells near the apical meristem are generally undifferentiated and actively dividing, while cells far from the apical meristem are often differentiated and specialized for specific functions. This means that cells near the apical meristem are smaller in size and have thin cell walls, whereas cells far from the meristem are larger and more specialized in structure and function. Additionally, the cells near the apical meristem may have fewer organelles and vacuoles compared to those far from the meristem.
Meristem cells can differentiate into various types of plant cells depending on their location and function. They can develop into cells that form new roots, shoots, leaves, flowers, or other plant structures.
The meristematic region in the stem tip is referred to as the shoot apical meristem. Leaf primordia develop from the lateral flanks of the shoot apical meristem. They curve up during growth and the older larger primordia serve a protective function.
The main difference betweem root and shoot apical meristem is that in case of root apical meristem dermatogen and periblem fuses at apex and give rise to calyptrogen which is responsible for the formation of root cap
the undifferentiated cell is located in the ground meristem region.
Intercalary meristem functions to allow for continued growth and elongation of plant organs, such as stems and leaves. It is responsible for cell division and differentiation, adding new cells to the internodes of the plant. Additionally, intercalary meristems help in wound healing and regrowth in response to damage.
Meristematic tissue develops into epidermal tissue, vascular tissue, and ground tissue. Epidermal tissue forms the outer layer of the plant, vascular tissue conducts water and nutrients, and ground tissue provides support and storage.
The growth tissue behind the root tip in plants is called the meristem. Its function is to continuously produce new cells for root growth and development.