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The primary transcript, also known as pre-mRNA in eukaryotes, serves as the initial RNA copy synthesized from a DNA template during transcription. Its primary function is to carry the genetic information needed to produce proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions. Before becoming mature mRNA, the primary transcript undergoes several processing steps, including capping, polyadenylation, and splicing, to remove introns and join exons, ultimately preparing it for translation.

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