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RNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during the process of transcription. It binds to the promoter region of a gene, unwinds the DNA, and catalyzes the formation of an RNA strand by adding ribonucleotides complementary to the DNA template. This process ultimately leads to the production of messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
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The process of making RNA from DNA is called polymers and it occurs in the?
The process of making RNA from DNA is called transcription, not polymers. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where the enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA based on the DNA template. This RNA molecule can then be processed and transported to the cytoplasm for translation into proteins.
What is the function of RNA polymerase?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
What determines the enzyme's function?
Its composition and physical structure - this is determined by the DNA/RNA that coded for it.
What is the function of the enzyme dicer?
Dicer is an enzyme that plays a key role in RNA interference (RNAi) and microRNA (miRNA) pathways. Its main function is to cleave double-stranded RNA into short RNA fragments, which are then used to regulate gene expression by targeting specific mRNAs for degradation.
What enzyme is involved in RNA elongation?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme involved in RNA elongation. It adds nucleotides to the growing RNA chain during transcription.
Why is RNA polymerase a good name for that enzyme?
RNA polymerase is a good name for the enzyme because it accurately describes its function – it is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a DNA template by linking nucleotides together in a polymerization reaction. The name "polymerase" indicates that it is involved in polymerization, while "RNA" specifies the type of nucleic acid molecule being synthesized.
The process of making RNA from DNA is called polymers and it occurs in the?
The process of making RNA from DNA is called transcription, not polymers. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, where the enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA based on the DNA template. This RNA molecule can then be processed and transported to the cytoplasm for translation into proteins.
What is the function of RNA polymerase?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecules from a DNA template during transcription. It reads the DNA template and catalyzes the formation of RNA by linking together RNA nucleotides in the correct sequence.
What determines the enzyme's function?
Its composition and physical structure - this is determined by the DNA/RNA that coded for it.
What is the function of primer in PCR?
it synthesizes a single RNA primer at the 5' end of the leading end.
Does RNA polymerase require helicase for its function?
No, RNA polymerase does not require helicase for its function. RNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, while helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during processes like DNA replication and transcription.
What is the function of the enzyme dicer?
Dicer is an enzyme that plays a key role in RNA interference (RNAi) and microRNA (miRNA) pathways. Its main function is to cleave double-stranded RNA into short RNA fragments, which are then used to regulate gene expression by targeting specific mRNAs for degradation.
What enzyme is involved in RNA elongation?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme involved in RNA elongation. It adds nucleotides to the growing RNA chain during transcription.
What are enzymes that create nucleic acids called?
Enzymes that create nucleic acids are called polymerases. These enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the formation of DNA or RNA molecules by linking nucleotide building blocks together in a specific sequence.
What is the name of the enzyme that creates mRNA?
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that makes mRNA from a strand of DNA.
What is the name for enzyme that adds new nucleotides?
The enzyme that adds new nucleotides to a growing DNA or RNA strand during replication or transcription is called polymerase. In DNA replication, DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing the new DNA strand, while in RNA synthesis, RNA polymerase performs a similar function for RNA strands.
What is RNA polymearase?
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that makes a RNA copy from an RNA template.
