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The small disc-shaped thylakoids in plant cells are essential components of chloroplasts, where photosynthesis occurs. They contain chlorophyll and other pigments that capture light energy, which is then converted into chemical energy through the processes of the light-dependent reactions. Thylakoids are organized into stacks called grana, maximizing surface area for light absorption and facilitating the production of ATP and NADPH, vital for the subsequent light-independent reactions.

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1d ago

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