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The half-life of a radioisotope is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay. In this case, a 20 g sample reduces to 5 g in 2 days, meaning it has undergone two half-lives (20 g to 10 g, then 10 g to 5 g). Therefore, each half-life is 2 days divided by 2, which equals 1 day. Thus, the half-life of the radioisotope is 1 day.

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