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There are physical laws that explain the gravitational forces in the solar system. Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation states that the gravitational force is equal to the product of the masses of two distinct objects and the gravitational constant divided by the square of the distance between them. Einstein's law of general relativity postulates that gravity is an effect of the warping, or curving of space-time.
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Why do planets orbit around the sun?
Since the Sun has the most mass of all the objects in the solar system, it has the strongest gravitational pull. If there were another object in the solar system with more mass than the Sun, the planets (and the Sun itself) would orbit it. If there were no Sun's gravity (or other gravitational forces) the planets would travel in straight lines instead of orbits.
What can you assume about the gravitational pull of the brown dwarf system?
The gravitational pull of a brown dwarf system would be weaker than that of a star system but stronger than that of a planet. It is sufficient to keep the system objects in orbit around the brown dwarf.
What descriptions characterizes the Newtonian understanding of the mechanics of the solar system?
The Newtonian understanding of the mechanics of the solar system is based on the principles of gravity and motion outlined in Newton's laws of motion. These laws explain how objects move in response to the forces acting upon them, such as the gravitational pull between planets and the Sun. Newton's laws also describe how the planets orbit the Sun in elliptical paths due to the gravitational forces at play.
What causes inclination?
Inclination can be caused by a variety of factors including gravitational forces, magnetic fields, and angular momentum. Gravitational forces between celestial bodies can influence their orbits, resulting in an inclination of their orbital plane. Magnetic fields can also affect the inclination of objects, such as charged particles in a magnetic field. Lastly, angular momentum from the initial conditions of a system can contribute to the inclination of orbits.
How do astronomers think our solar system was formed?
A bunch of hydrogen atoms clustered together. The H+ smashed together releasing a ton of heat, creating the sun.
What is the relationship between mass distribution and the effective gravity experienced by objects within a system?
The relationship between mass distribution and effective gravity is that the distribution of mass within a system affects how gravity is experienced by objects within that system. Objects closer to more massive regions will experience stronger gravitational forces, while objects farther away will experience weaker gravitational forces. This means that the distribution of mass can impact the overall gravitational pull experienced by objects within a system.
What are large objects that move around a star?
Planets, moons, asteroids, and comets are some examples of large objects that move around a star, such as the Sun in our solar system. These objects orbit the star due to gravitational forces and can vary in size and composition.
The total momentum of a group of objects is conserved unless?
b. outside forces act on the objects.
Why do the planets and other objects in the solar system stay in their orbit?
Each planet remains in orbit because of the pair of equal gravitational forces that attract it and the sun toward each other.
Can gravitational potential energy be transferred between objects?
Gravitational potential energy can be transferred between objects when one object loses gravitational potential energy while another gains it. This transfer of energy typically occurs as objects move in a gravitational field, such as when an object falls from a height to the ground. The total amount of gravitational potential energy in the system remains constant, but it can be transferred between objects within the system.
What causes objects in the solar system to move in these regular and predictable patterns?
The gravitational pull of the sun and other celestial bodies in our solar system cause objects to move in regular and predictable patterns. This gravitational force influences the motion of planets, moons, and other objects, keeping them in stable orbits around the sun.
What part of the solar system exerts a gravitational pull?
Everything with mass ... i.e. ALL the objects of the solar system.
Why gravitational forces are neglected when computing the force between charged objects?
A true scale uses known masses to balance out the forces. Think of the simplest system as a see saw type device. With nothing on it, the arm is level. Put the object to be measured on one side, and start putting known masses on the other till it is level. So the force down on the unknown object is m*g. Then on the other side you have (known masses)*g. Same force means the system is in equilibrium. Move to the Moon, and you still have the same forces on both sides. More sophisticate balance scales use leverage, so that the force from known masses is multiplied by the known arm length. Commonly seen in a scale at the doctor's office, where they move the weights back and forth, until it balances.
When forces and objects are balanced?
the object is to aim it in the system of the circulation devises
Why do planets orbit around the sun?
Since the Sun has the most mass of all the objects in the solar system, it has the strongest gravitational pull. If there were another object in the solar system with more mass than the Sun, the planets (and the Sun itself) would orbit it. If there were no Sun's gravity (or other gravitational forces) the planets would travel in straight lines instead of orbits.
A star and all the objects that orbit it are?
A star and all the objects that orbit it are part of a solar system. The star is typically at the center of the system, and objects such as planets, moons, asteroids, and comets orbit around it due to its gravitational pull. These objects together form a dynamic and interconnected system.
What is the weight of binary system?
The weight of a binary system depends on the masses of the two objects in the system and their distance from each other. The weight of a binary system is the combined gravitational force between the two objects, which is determined by the equation F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between them.
