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In the second meiotic division, the chromosomes in each cell align independently and randomly at the equator of the cell. It is important because without this division, chromosome copies would double at each fertilization.

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What stage of of meiosis do homologous pairs separate?

Reduction Division


When does the first cell division in meiosis occur?

The first cell division in meiosis, known as meiosis I, occurs after the DNA in the cell has been replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle. Meiosis I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes.


Explain the importance of crossing-over during the first division of meiosis?

Crossing-over during the first division of meiosis is important as it promotes genetic diversity by shuffling genetic information between homologous chromosomes. This process creates new combinations of alleles, enhancing variation among offspring. It also ensures that each gamete produced is genetically unique.


If homologues are separating what phase is this?

If homologues are separating, this is likely occurring during the first division of meiosis, known as meiosis I. Homologous chromosomes separate during anaphase I of meiosis.


How is the chromosomes number halved during which specific stage of the cell cycle?

The chromosomes number is halved during the process of meiosis, specifically during the first division called meiosis I.


What is the separation of homologous pairs of double chromosomes during meiosis?

the stage is called the "first division"


What happens during the first division of meiosis that does not happen in meiosis?

In Meiosis I: Separates homologous chromosomes In Meiosis II: Separates sister chromatids


What is the importance of crossing - over during the first division of meiosos?

Crossing over during the first division of meiosis is important because it increases genetic diversity by creating new combinations of genes on chromosomes. This genetic recombination results in offspring with unique genetic traits.


During meiosis sex cells form when chromosome pairs are what?

During meiosis, sex cells form when chromosome pairs are separated from each other into different cells during the first division (meiosis I) and sister chromatids are separated from each other during the second division (meiosis II). This process results in the formation of haploid cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell.


What does the term reduction division mean?

Cell division in which the volume of the two daughter cells does not increase. The result is a progressive increase in cell number, without a corresponding increase in the size of the tissue. Reductive divisions are characteristic of cleavage in early embryos.


What stage of meiosis is the chromosome number reduced?

In Anaphase I


Do the individual chromosomes move apart in mitosis or meiosis?

Yes, in both mitosis and meiosis, the individual chromosomes move apart during cell division. In mitosis, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move to opposite poles of the cell, while in meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate in the first division and sister chromatids separate in the second division.