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The primary intermolecular force present in tetraphosphorus (P4) is London dispersion forces, which are a type of van der Waals force. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron density that create instantaneous dipoles, leading to induced dipoles in neighboring molecules. While P4 is nonpolar and has no significant dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding, London dispersion forces are sufficient to account for its physical properties, such as its relatively low melting and boiling points compared to polar substances.

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1w ago

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