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AlCl3 has simple covalent bonding because the aluminium cation is so small and highly charged (3+) that it has an extremely high charge density. This charge density distorts the electron cloud of the anions (Cl-) to such a large degree that the bonding is considered as covalent. This is why AlCl3 vapourises at room temperature, because it only has weak van der waal's intermolecular forces.
Well I didn't write this! AlCl3 is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 1920
It does NOT vapourise at room temperature!
In the solid the aluminium has 6 chlorine atoms around it. The bonding is more ionic than covalent. At the melting point the structure changes to a dimer with a formula of Al2Cl6 with four chlorines around each aluminium atom. In this state the bonding is covalent.
What else can I help you with?
What does aluminium chloride consist of?
Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is an ionic compound consisting of aluminum and chlorine.
How many atoms in AICI3 in chemistry?
Aluminium chloride does not exist as seperate atoms as it is an ionic compound.
What is the type of bond of aluminum oxide?
Ionic bonding is present in aluminium oxide.
What kind of bonding is magnesium chloride?
Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound, which means it forms when magnesium (a metal) transfers electrons to chlorine (a nonmetal), resulting in an attraction between the positively charged magnesium ions and the negatively charged chloride ions. This type of bonding creates a crystal lattice structure in the solid form of magnesium chloride.
How do you make formula of aluminium chloride mention it with steps?
aluminium+hydrochloric acid= aluminium chloride+hydrogen :)
What type of bonding for the potassium chloride?
Potassium chloride forms ionic bonding. Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between positively charged potassium ions and negatively charged chloride ions.
What holds ions together in sodium chloride?
This is a strong ionic bond.
What is the type of bonding in the compound sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride has ionic bonding, which is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions (sodium cation and chloride anion). This type of bonding involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
What kind of bonding shape does sodium chloride have?
Sodium chloride has an ionic bond.
What does aluminium chloride consist of?
Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is an ionic compound consisting of aluminum and chlorine.
What is the type of bonding for magnesium chloride?
Magnesium chloride has ionic bonding. Magnesium donates electrons to chlorine atoms, resulting in the formation of positively charged magnesium ions and negatively charged chloride ions, which are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction.
Is Calcium ionic bond?
Yes, the salt calcium chloride is an example of ionic bonding.
Is the sodium chloride covalent or vacuous?
Neither. Sodium chloride is made from ionic bonding.
Is aluminium ionic covalent or metalic bonding?
Aluminium typically displays metallic bonding due to its structure, where the outer electrons are delocalized across the metal lattice, leading to good electrical and thermal conductivity. However, in certain compounds such as aluminium oxide (Al2O3), it exhibits predominantly ionic bonding due to the transfer of electrons between aluminium and oxygen atoms.
What type of bonding is in the compound Chloride?
Chlorine can be involved in both ionic and covalent bonding. As it is a chloride, I would believe it to be a ionic bond, as a covalent bond would state the number of chloride atoms, e.g. dichloride.
Is CaCI an example of ionic bonding?
No, CaCl2 is not an example of ionic bonding. It is an ionic compound resulting from the bonding between calcium (a metal) and chlorine (a nonmetal). Ionic bonding occurs between a metal and a nonmetal, where electrons are transferred from one atom to another to form ions.
What are examples of ionic and covalent bonding?
ionic - Sodium Chloride Covalent - Water ionic - Sodium Chloride Covalent - Water
