Large particles carried by water include sediment, rocks, debris, and organic matter. These particles can be transported by the flow of water in rivers, streams, and oceans, contributing to erosion and sedimentation processes.
I would consider tiny pieces of rock carried by water to be sediment. Sediment is generally clay or sand particles, but any type of rock ground into fine particles can be carried by water. This may include igneous-type rocks (those that come from around volcanoes and the bottom of the ocean).
The type of weathering caused by the grinding away of large rocks by rock particles carried by water, ice, wind, or gravity is known as abrasion. This mechanical weathering process occurs when these particles collide with larger rock surfaces, wearing them down over time. Abrasion can significantly alter landscapes, contributing to the formation of features such as valleys and canyons. It is an essential part of the erosion cycle in various environments.
Particles of sand and pebbles that are less dense than water are carried by a stream through a process called suspension. The flow of the water exerts enough force to keep these lighter particles suspended in the water and move them downstream. The particles are lifted off the streambed and transported until the flow of the water slows down or they encounter an obstacle that causes them to settle.
Erosion by Weathering
The covering of coarse particles left on the surface after finer particles are carried away by wind and running water is called "desert pavement". It forms a layer of tightly packed pebbles or cobbles that helps protect the underlying soil from further erosion and weathering.
Clay particles are very fine grained and light weight, so easily carried along by flowing water.
Small particles of rock can be carried away by erosion processes such as wind, water, or ice. These particles can be transported and deposited in different locations, shaping the landscape over time.
sediments
Water particles move in circles
I would consider tiny pieces of rock carried by water to be sediment. Sediment is generally clay or sand particles, but any type of rock ground into fine particles can be carried by water. This may include igneous-type rocks (those that come from around volcanoes and the bottom of the ocean).
The type of weathering caused by the grinding away of large rocks by rock particles carried by water, ice, wind, or gravity is known as abrasion. This mechanical weathering process occurs when these particles collide with larger rock surfaces, wearing them down over time. Abrasion can significantly alter landscapes, contributing to the formation of features such as valleys and canyons. It is an essential part of the erosion cycle in various environments.
erosion
Calcium is carried in water through the process of dissolution, where water interacts with minerals and elements to dissolve them into a solution. This allows calcium to be transported and distributed in water bodies.
Particles of soil and rock that are carried along in water are called sediment. They can include a range of sizes, from tiny clay particles to larger pebbles and boulders. Sediment transport is an important process in shaping the landscape and can contribute to erosion and deposition in rivers and other water bodies.
Particles of sand and pebbles that are less dense than water are carried by a stream through a process called suspension. The flow of the water exerts enough force to keep these lighter particles suspended in the water and move them downstream. The particles are lifted off the streambed and transported until the flow of the water slows down or they encounter an obstacle that causes them to settle.
A load is the term for particles carried by a stream or river.
Suspended load