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Cilia are hair-like structures that extend from the surface of some eukaryotic cells and are used for locomotion and movement of fluids. They beat in a coordinated, wave-like manner, which propels the cell through its environment or moves substances across the cell's surface. This movement is typically characterized by a power stroke followed by a recovery stroke, allowing for effective propulsion. Cilia are crucial in various biological processes, including the movement of sperm cells and the clearing of mucus in respiratory tracts.

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4d ago

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