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The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells lies in their structural organization. Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller, simpler, and lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, with their genetic material organized in a single circular chromosome. In contrast, eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex, containing a nucleus that houses their DNA, as well as various membrane-bound organelles that perform specialized functions. This fundamental distinction impacts various cellular processes and functions in living organisms.

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1mo ago

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