The GSTT1 gene encodes for the enzyme glutathione S-transferase theta 1, which plays a crucial role in detoxifying harmful compounds in the body. It does this by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione to various substrates, including environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. This process helps protect cells from damage caused by reactive oxygen species and carcinogens. Variations or deletions in the GSTT1 gene can influence individual susceptibility to certain diseases and the metabolism of various drugs.
The main function of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, is to store, transmit, and express genetic information. DNA serves as the blueprint for the development and functioning of living organisms, while RNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and gene regulation. Together, they ensure the accurate replication and expression of genes, facilitating heredity and cellular function.
Gene knockout testing is a technique used to study the function of a specific gene by inactivating or "knocking out" the gene from an organism's genome. This is typically achieved through genetic engineering methods such as CRISPR-Cas9 to create organisms that lack the target gene. By observing the effects of the gene knockout on the organism, researchers can learn more about the gene's normal function and its role in biological processes.
The main question to consider when evaluating the effect of a mutation is how it alters the organism's phenotype or function. This involves assessing whether the mutation impacts protein structure or function, gene regulation, or any other biological processes that could affect the organism.
Transcription factor A binds to specific DNA sequences called promoter regions to initiate the transcription of a gene. It helps RNA polymerase recognize the promoter and start transcribing the gene into mRNA. Transcription factor A plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression by controlling when and how much mRNA is produced.
The main purpose of gene therapy is in cancer or tumor. The main purpose of tumor is the uncontrolled cell division. The gene responsible for the uncontrolled cell division is replaced or removed by the gene therapy. Other main treatment which disease are caused by the defect of particular gene. Other purposes are against some hereditary diseases like Cystic fibrosis or Trisomy.
The main purpose of gene regulation in eukaryotes is to control which genes are turned on or off in response to internal and external signals. This allows for precise control of gene expression, ensuring that the right genes are expressed at the right time and in the right amount for proper cell function and development.
it is the study of gene and gene function in micro organisms.
If the point mutation does not change the protein to be translated in the 3-letter sequence, then it will have no effect on the gene's function.
It is the cell's control center.
genetic engineer
A somatic mutation in a gene can alter the function of a cell by changing the instructions encoded in the gene, leading to abnormal protein production or function. This can disrupt normal cellular processes and potentially contribute to diseases like cancer.
A null allele is a mutant copy of gene that completely lacks that gene's normal function. This can be the result of the complete absence of the gene product (protein, RNA) at the molecular level, or the expression of a non-functional gene product. At the Phenotypic level, a null allele is indistinguishable from a deletion of the entire locus.
Assuming you mean vertebrate and not vertabrate, its function is to propagate its gene line.
An antimorph is a gain of function mutation which acts in opposition to the normal gene's function.
Nature.
The dominant form is usually the unmutated wild type that still has a function. The recessive is generally the mutated gene and typically corresponds to loss of function of the gene.
Used to refer to the ability of a gene to cause multiple physical characteristics that are not related with the gene function.