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Phospholipids primarily function as essential components of cell membranes, forming a bilayer that provides structural integrity and flexibility. Their hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails create a barrier that separates the interior of the cell from the external environment, facilitating selective permeability. This arrangement allows for the regulation of substances entering and exiting the cell, while also playing a role in cell signaling and communication. Additionally, phospholipids contribute to the formation of membrane-bound organelles and lipid rafts, which are important for various cellular processes.

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3w ago

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