The venous system is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart. It transports this blood through a network of veins, which have valves to prevent the backflow of blood. The venous system also plays a role in regulating blood volume and pressure in the body.
Venous refers to anything related to veins, which are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart. Venous systems are crucial for maintaining proper circulation and ensuring that oxygen-depleted blood is efficiently returned for reoxygenation in the lungs. Conditions affecting the venous system can lead to issues like varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, or chronic venous insufficiency. Overall, the venous system plays a vital role in cardiovascular health and overall bodily function.
Jugular venous distension is the visible bulging of the jugular veins in the neck. It can indicate increased pressure in the right side of the heart or in the superior vena cava. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure, cardiac tamponade, or constrictive pericarditis.
Superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava
The aqueous humor of the eye is reabsorbed into venous blood through the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal. This process helps maintain the appropriate pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure. Imbalance in the production and drainage of aqueous humor can lead to conditions like glaucoma.
Venous return must always match cardiac output. So a CO of 7.5 l/m mill mean a VR od 7.5 l/m
Sodium nitroprusside is used in emergency to reduce the very high blood pressure. The drug dilates the arterial as well as venous system. So you get tachycardia and cardiac out put increases probably.
Aqueous humor drains into the scleral venous sinus, also known as the canal of Schlemm. This drainage pathway helps maintain intraocular pressure by allowing fluid to exit the eye. A blockage in this drainage system can lead to increased pressure inside the eye, known as glaucoma.
decreased
The coronary sinus provides venous drainage to the myocardium. There is, however, direct drainage into the ventricles as well.
The coronary sinus provides venous drainage to the myocardium. There is, however, direct drainage into the ventricles as well.
In the brain we have small protrusions of the arachnoid and subarachnoid space into the venous system. These protrusions are called arachnoid villi or arachnoid granulations and they allow for drainage of CSF into the venous system. Another source of CSF drainage is the lymphatic system.
these factors can increase central venous pressure: decreased cardiac output, increased blood volume, venous constriction,forced expiration, muscle contraction
these factors can increase central venous pressure: decreased cardiac output, increased blood volume, venous constriction,forced expiration, muscle contraction
pressure gradient , gravity , skeletal muscle pump, thoracic pump and cardiac suction would be the mechanisms for venous return.
It increases intrathoracic pressure which decreases venous return to the heart and causes a decrease in cardiac output.
It increases intrathoracic pressure which decreases venous return to the heart and causes a decrease in cardiac output.