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The simple answer is that the mass lost during fusion is converted1 to energy, represented by heat and other types of radiation.

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1The more complex, and more correct, answer is that mass is neither created nor destroyed, and neither is energy created nor destroyed. Mass is energy and energy is mass. Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula e = mc2 does not say that one can be converted to the other; it says that the two are equivalent by a factor of the speed of light squared; it just depends on your frame of reference.

Speaking of the "frame of reference", this formula is actually a simplified version of the real formula, which includes the relative velocity between event and observer. You see, there is also a Lorentz transformation term 1/(1-(v2/c2)1/2). This term is equal to 1 at v=0, and infinity at v=c, making the energy required to accelerate any mass to the speed of light an infinite factor. That is why only photons, with a rest mass of zero, can travel at the speed of light.

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