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At standard temperature and pressure (STP), 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters. The molar mass of chlorine (Cl₂) is approximately 70.9 g/mol. Therefore, 1 liter of chlorine gas at STP would have a mass of about 3.18 grams, calculated as (70.9 g/mol) / (22.4 L/mol).

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