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In a tsunami, matter primarily consists of water, which is displaced by seismic activity such as underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. This displacement generates waves that travel across the ocean at high speeds. The energy in a tsunami is kinetic energy derived from the movement of the water, which can be immense, especially as the waves approach shallow coastal areas and increase in height. Additionally, potential energy is stored in the elevated water column, which is released as the tsunami crashes onto shore, causing significant destruction.

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2mo ago

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