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Identical twins = monozygotic twins.

The name means that such twins come from one (mono-) fertilized egg (zygote). At an early stage of development the embryo splits in two, and each cluster of cells develops into a complete adult. All the cells in the two bodies are, barring occasional mutations, genetically identical to the single original zygote.

Non-identical (fraternal) twins = dizygotic twins.

These develop from two fertilized eggs, and are therefore genetically dissimilar.

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