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What is a DNA molecule called?
A gene
What is the process used to isolate a gene from the DNA of one organism and transfer the gene into the DNA of another called?
The process is called genetic engineering or gene cloning. It involves isolating the desired gene using restriction enzymes, amplifying it through PCR, and then inserting it into the recipient organism's DNA using vectors such as plasmids. This allows the recipient organism to express the gene and acquire the desired trait.
What is a section of DNA that determines a trait?
a section of DNA has information about a specific trait of an organism is called what?
What is a Self replicating DNA used to transmit a gene from one organism to another?
Self-replicating DNA, such as a plasmid, is used in gene transfer techniques like bacterial transformation. The gene of interest is inserted into the plasmid, which can then replicate independently within a host cell, allowing for the transfer of the gene to another organism. This method is commonly used in genetic engineering to introduce new traits or gene functions into recipient organisms.
Is a gene all of an organism's DNA or only a segment of DNA?
A gene is a portion on a chromosome. It is not the entire DNA which codes for all you see in an individual.
What molecule provides the code of instructions for the characteristics of an organism?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that provides the code of instructions for the characteristics of an organism. It contains the genetic information that determines an organism's traits and functions through the sequence of nucleotides.
A portion of a DNA molecule containing the coded instructions that result in an individual characteristic of an organism is called?
gene
What contains only a single instruction for determining a trait in an organism 1.dna molecule 2. gene 3.chromosome 4.cell?
Gene
Where does new DNA come from in gene cloning?
New DNA molecules can come from various sources in gene cloning, such as PCR amplification of a specific gene, synthesis of a gene using recombinant DNA technology, or isolation of a gene from a donor organism. These DNA molecules are then inserted into a vector, such as a plasmid, to create a recombinant DNA molecule for cloning.
A DNA molecule contains thousands of what?
A DNA molecule contains thousands of genes, which are made up of sequences of nucleotides. Each gene provides the instructions for making specific proteins in an organism.
What is a DNA molecule called?
A gene
What is a gene in its simplest form?
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or RNA molecule. It serves as the basic unit of heredity and is responsible for determining traits and characteristics in an organism.
What is the process used to isolate a gene from the DNA of one organism and transfer the gene into the DNA of another called?
The process is called genetic engineering or gene cloning. It involves isolating the desired gene using restriction enzymes, amplifying it through PCR, and then inserting it into the recipient organism's DNA using vectors such as plasmids. This allows the recipient organism to express the gene and acquire the desired trait.
How does transcription start in the process of gene expression?
Transcription starts in gene expression when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA molecule. This binding signals the start of transcription, where the DNA is used as a template to create a complementary RNA molecule.
What is strand of DNA that codes for a specific trait?
A gene is the section of DNA that codes for a specific trait, such as eye color or height. Genes provide the instructions for making proteins, which determine an organism's characteristics. Each gene contains the information needed to produce a specific protein or RNA molecule.
What is a section of DNA that determines a trait?
a section of DNA has information about a specific trait of an organism is called what?
What is a DNA molecule segment called?
A gene
