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The monomer unit of rubber is isoprene, a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C5H8. Isoprene can polymerize to form polyisoprene, which is the primary component of natural rubber. This polymer structure gives rubber its unique elastic properties, allowing it to stretch and return to its original shape. Synthetic rubbers can also be derived from various monomers, but isoprene remains the fundamental building block for natural rubber.

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