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Most cases of tonsillitis are caused by a viral infection.

Viruses known to cause tonsillitis include:

  • rhinoviruses - which are viruses that cause thecommon cold
  • the influenza virus
  • parainfluenza virus - which causes laryngitis andcroup
  • enteroviruses - which cause hand, foot and mouth disease
  • adenovirus - which is a common cause of diarrhoea
  • the rubeola virus - which causes measles

In rare cases, tonsillitis can also be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which causes glandular fever.

If this is the case, you'll probably feel very ill. You'll have a sore throat and the lymph glands in your throat may be swollen. You may also have a fever and feel very tired.

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11y ago

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