Photosynthesis is certainly critical, because neither plants nor animals could exist on Earth without it (ultimately, all animal derive their food from plants), but photosynthesis is a network of numerous reactions - which ONE is most important? Same applies to all of the metabolic processes that allow human beings and other animals to function -- ATP or Acetyl coA perhaps?
I'll go with the largest and most important SYNTHETIC chemical reaction, which I believe is unquestionably the Haber-Bosch reaction for making ammonia, a critical synthetic fertilizer without which the Earth could not support more than a modest fraction of the people living on it today:
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
This is a chemical reaction.
It depends: just try to relate, try to write a chemical equation for and see if there are byproducts. Most likely, if the same chemical still has its same properties After the reaction, a chemical reaction has not occurred.
The speed of the reaction is most changed by enzyme activity, as enzymes can greatly accelerate the rate at which chemical reactions occur by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
An endothermic reaction is one that consumes heat.
Oxygen as most reactions have it although it could also be hydrogen
The strongest reducing agent in a chemical reaction donates electrons to other substances, causing them to be reduced (gain electrons) and itself to be oxidized (lose electrons). This helps drive the reaction forward by facilitating electron transfer.
do not break bonds
This is a chemical reaction.
Photosynthesis
Most definitely.
It depends: just try to relate, try to write a chemical equation for and see if there are byproducts. Most likely, if the same chemical still has its same properties After the reaction, a chemical reaction has not occurred.
For most chemical reactions, energy is required to supply an "activation energy" required before reaction.
The strongest chemical in a science lab is Hydrogen Fluoride. The second strongest chemical is Hydrogen Chloride. Hydrogen Fluoride isn't the world's strongest chemical. The King of Liquids is the mixture of 1 Hydrogen Fluoride and 3 Hydrogen Chloride.
The speed of the reaction is most changed by enzyme activity, as enzymes can greatly accelerate the rate at which chemical reactions occur by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
The most important: to have the reactants !
An endothermic reaction is one that consumes heat.
Oxygen as most reactions have it although it could also be hydrogen