The retina is made of several layers of cells that come in five major flavors. These cells are the photoreceptors (rods and cones), bipolar cells, ganglion cells, amacrine cells, and horizontal cells.
The stem cells in the eye that can differentiate into a limited range of cell types are called progenitor cells. Specifically, retinal progenitor cells can develop into different types of retinal cells, such as photoreceptors, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells. These cells are crucial for retinal development and repair, but they have a more restricted differentiation potential compared to pluripotent stem cells.
tumor suppresser gene which codes for a protein that regulates E2F protein which is a cell cycle controller
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) primarily leads to the death of retinal cells due to mutations in genes essential for the function and survival of photoreceptors, the light-sensitive cells in the retina. These genetic defects disrupt the normal phototransduction process and result in the accumulation of toxic byproducts, leading to oxidative stress and apoptosis (programmed cell death). Over time, this progressive degeneration affects both rod and cone photoreceptors, ultimately resulting in vision loss. Additionally, secondary effects on other retinal cells, such as retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, can exacerbate the condition.
Restricted potency eye stem cells, such as retinal stem cells, can differentiate into a limited number of cell types specific to the eye, like photoreceptors or retinal pigment epithelium cells. These cells have a more limited differentiation potential compared to pluripotent stem cells.
Another name for the cell cycle is cell division cycle.
i dont knw
Retinal
Yes. The Retinal Ganglion Cell axons form the optic nerve.
Retinal veins are larger than retinal arteries. Retinal veins are between 2/3 to 3/4 times larger than the arteries of the retina. Retinal vein are also darker red then the arteries.
David Allcutt has written: 'Retinal ganglion cell reaction to optic nerve crush'
Retinal bleeding can be caused by conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, and high blood pressure. Trauma to the eye or certain systemic diseases like sickle cell anemia can also lead to retinal bleeding. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you experience any symptoms of retinal bleeding.
Retinal scanner
retinal breaks or detachments; retinal ischemia (retinal tissue that lacks oxygen); neovascularization (proliferation of blood vessels in the retina); Coats' disease
According to a study performed and published by the NCBI, saturated fats are essential to retinal growth. Unsaturated fats do not have enough fat to support proper brain and retinal function in infants.
Retinal vein occlusion refers to the closure of the central retinal vein that drains the retina or to that of one of its branches.
In the body carotenes are stored in the liver to be transformed into Vitamin A. Vitamin A is the name of a group of fat soluble retinoids: retinol, retinal, retinoic acid, and retinal esters.
tumor suppresser gene which codes for a protein that regulates E2F protein which is a cell cycle controller