These are called "Sedimentary rocks
Those are called sediments, which are small pieces of rock broken down from bigger rocks and transported by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. When these sediments accumulate and are compressed and cemented together, they form new rocks through a process called lithification.
When pieces of rocks are broken down and moved, they can form sediment. This sediment can accumulate in layers over time, leading to the formation of sedimentary rocks. Additionally, the movement of sediment can create features such as deltas, beaches, and riverbanks as it is deposited in different environments.
No, while all rocks on Earth were molten at one point, most rock types do not form from magma. Rocks that form from magma or lava are igneous rocks. Most of the rocks at Earth's surface are sedimentary. These rocks form from the remains of rock that have been broken own into tiny pieces or dissolved in water. These components eventually settle, usually in a body of water, and are buried and turned to stone. Metamorphic rocks make up a third category. These form from rocks that have been altered under enormous heat and pressure while remaining solid.
Sedimentary rocks are likely to form in a lake in a hot climate. The heat can lead to evaporation of water, leaving behind sediments that can accumulate and eventually become compacted and cemented into sedimentary rocks.
Normally when sedimentary rocks are squashed and heated they do indeed change, they become metamorphic rocks. e.g. mud will be turned into slate - limestone into marble etc.As the metamorphic temperature and pressure increase still further, most sedimentary rocks end up as Granulites or Banded Gneisses which look very much like igneous rocks (Granites).In the extreme, sedimentary rocks can melt, and these melts will form new magmas which will eventually harden to form new igneous rocks.
yes
Those are called sediments, which are small pieces of rock broken down from bigger rocks and transported by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. When these sediments accumulate and are compressed and cemented together, they form new rocks through a process called lithification.
Rocks that are subjected to weathering and erosion at the Earth's surface eventually become sedimentary rocks. These rocks form from the accumulation and cementation of sediments such as sand, silt, and clay that have been weathered and eroded from pre-existing rocks.
It formed in the Eastern Atlantic, and moved west eventually into the Gulf of Mexico.
rocks
This is still being discussed; the conventional wisdom at the moment is that so-called "sliding stones" are moved by a combinational of wind and ice floes. A 2011 study postulated that "rafts" of ice form around the rocks, giving them buoyancy when local water levels rise.
When pieces of rocks are broken down and moved, they can form sediment. This sediment can accumulate in layers over time, leading to the formation of sedimentary rocks. Additionally, the movement of sediment can create features such as deltas, beaches, and riverbanks as it is deposited in different environments.
ice breaks down rocks and eventually it turns into soil after a long period of time
rocks
Sedimentary rocks are formed by the layering of materials, as new layers are added, they compress the lower layers which eventually physically adhere together.
At foot-slopes of rocks, around desert regions, and at river banks/mouth.
When rocks melt, they transform into molten liquid rock called magma. This magma can eventually cool and solidify to form igneous rocks, such as granite or basalt, depending on where the cooling process takes place.