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The triplet on tRNA is called an "anticodon." This sequence of three nucleotides on the tRNA molecule is complementary to the corresponding codon on mRNA, allowing for the correct amino acid to be added during protein synthesis. Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid that corresponds to its anticodon, ensuring accurate translation of the genetic code.
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Is a triplet of RNA nucleotides known as a codon?
If you mean messenger RNA (mRNA), then yes, a triplet of mRNA nucleotides is known as a mRNA codon. However, if you mean transfer RNA (tRNA), then the answer is no. A triplet of tRNA nucleotides is known as an anticodon.
What amino acid connects to a tRNA molecule with a triplet of AGC?
The triplet AGC corresponds to the mRNA codon that codes for the amino acid serine (Ser). Therefore, the tRNA molecule that has the anticodon UCG will connect to the amino acid serine. This process occurs during translation, where tRNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence.
What is the complement of the mrna triplet code in the trna?
The complement of the mRNA triplet code is found in the tRNA anticodon, which binds to the mRNA during translation. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that is complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon. For example, if the mRNA codon is AUG, the complementary tRNA anticodon would be UAC, allowing for the correct amino acid to be brought into the growing polypeptide chain. This complementary base pairing is crucial for ensuring accurate translation of the genetic code into proteins.
What do you call three tRNA nucleotides?
Three tRNA nucleotides form a codon, which corresponds to a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. In the context of tRNA, this triplet is often referred to as an anticodon, which pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA to ensure the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.
What is triplet code transfer RNA?
The triplet code refers to the set of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that specifies a particular amino acid during protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode this triplet code by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. Each tRNA has an anticodon region that pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. This process is essential for translating genetic information into functional proteins.
What is the name for triplet of trna bases?
anticodon
Is a triplet of RNA nucleotides known as a codon?
If you mean messenger RNA (mRNA), then yes, a triplet of mRNA nucleotides is known as a mRNA codon. However, if you mean transfer RNA (tRNA), then the answer is no. A triplet of tRNA nucleotides is known as an anticodon.
What is the triplet of bases on the end of a tRNA molecule called?
anticodon
What amino acid connects to a tRNA molecule with a triplet of AGC?
The triplet AGC corresponds to the mRNA codon that codes for the amino acid serine (Ser). Therefore, the tRNA molecule that has the anticodon UCG will connect to the amino acid serine. This process occurs during translation, where tRNA molecules bring specific amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence.
Base triplet on tRNA recognizing complementary base triplet on mRNA?
The anticodon on tRNA recognizes the codon on mRNA through complementary base pairing. This interaction helps to ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases play a key role in charging tRNAs with the appropriate amino acid based on the anticodon sequence.
Which type of RNA has amino acids covalently attached?
tRNA - Transfer RNA tRNA binds amino acids through a two step "charging" reaction and brings those amino acids to the ribosome. The reaction is catalysed by the enzyme aminoacyl transferase. There are many different tRNA molecules, at least one for each amino acid, but not necessarily one for every triplet codon. The triplet codons are groups of three RNA bases on mRNA that code for a specific amino acid in a protein, and are matched to the complementary anticodon in tRNA. Through "wobble" it is possible for one tRNA molecule with a single anticodon to bind two triplet codons on mRNA, with a single non Watson-Crick base pair (usually the third base). Without this "wobble", there would have to be 61 different tRNA molecules (there are 64 possible triplet codons, but three of then signal termination and are not recognised by tRNA). With the "wobble", there could be as few as 20, one for each amino acid.
What is the complement of the mrna triplet code in the trna?
The complement of the mRNA triplet code is found in the tRNA anticodon, which binds to the mRNA during translation. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that is complementary to the corresponding mRNA codon. For example, if the mRNA codon is AUG, the complementary tRNA anticodon would be UAC, allowing for the correct amino acid to be brought into the growing polypeptide chain. This complementary base pairing is crucial for ensuring accurate translation of the genetic code into proteins.
Which amino acid will be carried to a RNA molecule containing the triplet code A-A-A?
A tRNA molecule with the anti-codon AAU should match up with the mRNA codon UUA. This tRNA will be carrying the amino acid Leucine.
Triplet of bases at one end of a folded tRNA molecule?
The triplet of bases at one end of a folded tRNA molecule is called the anticodon. This anticodon base-pairs with a complementary sequence of three bases, called the codon, in mRNA during protein synthesis. This specific interaction ensures the accurate incorporation of the correct amino acid into the growing polypeptide chain.
What do you call three tRNA nucleotides?
Three tRNA nucleotides form a codon, which corresponds to a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. In the context of tRNA, this triplet is often referred to as an anticodon, which pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA to ensure the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.
Series of three bases on tRNA that code for an amino acid?
A triplet of bases on tRNA is called an anticodon. The anticodon pairs with a complementary triplet of bases called a codon on mRNA during protein synthesis. This pairing ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Why does a particular tRNA becomes temporarily attached only to a specific triplet of mRNA?
Each tRNA molecule contains a specific three-base segment (anticodon) which binds to the complementary codon in mRNA,and a binding site for a specific amino acid.
