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The outer electron configuration of an alkali metal has?

The outer electron configuration of an alkali metal is one electron in the s subshell. This electron is easily lost to form a cation with a full valence shell, resulting in the high reactivity of alkali metals.


How does sodium reach its desired state?

Sodium is an alkali metal. All alkali metals have 1 electron in the valence shell. This means that the "desired state" is to have a full valence shell configuration. So, in order for sodium and other alkali metals to reach this state, it has to LOSE one electron, making it a positive ion (cation).


How many valence electrons does the element cesium have?

A cesium atom has 1 valence electron. It is an alkali metal, and all alkali metals have 1 valence electron. The electron configuration for cesium is (Rn)7s1. The single electron in the 7s sublevel is its valence electron.


What is the general valence shell configuration for the elements in group 1A?

Valence electron configuration in group 1A: ns1 in which n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... etc. Starting with Hydrogen, H, electron configuration: 1s1 followed by Lithium, Li, electron configuration: (1s2), 2s1 (non valence electrons in () brackets)


What are some Alkali metal facts?

The alkali metals exist in group one of the Periodic Table; as such, they are in the s-block. The electron configuration for each alkali metal ends in ns1. When represented in an Aufbau diagram, the outer shell electron has an "up" spin. Because of their single outer shell electron, alkali metals react well with halogens.


Does alkali needs to gain one electron to have a completely outer shell?

I assume you are talking about the Alkali metal group which in fact would readily loose their outer electron to form a 1+ cation (have a full valence electron shell).


What is the characterisitc of the outer electron shell of alkali metals?

The oute (valence) shell of the alkali metals contains just one electron


Does alkali earth metal lose electrons?

Yes, alkali earth metals can lose electrons to form positively charged ions. This is because they have two valence electrons in their outer shell, making it energetically favorable to lose these electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.


What would alkali metal atoms need in order to end up with the same stable electron arrangements as the noble gas?

Alkali metal atoms need to lose one electron to achieve the stable electron arrangement of the nearest noble gas. This is because the noble gases have a full valence shell, which is more stable. By losing an electron, the alkali metal atoms achieve a full valence shell and become more stable.


How many electrons do alkali gases have in their outer shell?

alkali solids have one each in their valence shells


How many valence electrons alkali metals have?

alkali metals have 1 electron in there outer valence shell. I remember that alkali and alkaline go with columns 1 & 2 of the periodic table alphabetically. Alkali then alkaline. Alkali metals have 1 valence electron. Alkaline metals have 2 valence electrons.


What is the atom of alkali metal?

The atom of an alkali metal, such as lithium, sodium, or potassium, typically contains one valence electron in its outermost shell. This makes alkali metals very reactive and eager to lose this electron to form a positive ion.