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Nasal septal perforation is a condition characterized by an abnormal opening or hole in the nasal septum, which is the cartilage and bone structure that divides the nostrils. This perforation can lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, crusting, bleeding, and airflow issues. Common causes include nasal trauma, prolonged use of certain medications (like nasal decongestants), and underlying health conditions. Treatment options vary depending on the size and symptoms of the perforation and may include surgical repair in severe cases.
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What do septal cells do?
Septal cells, also known as Clara cells, are found in the respiratory bronchioles of the lungs. They produce surfactant, a fluid that helps reduce surface tension in the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs, preventing them from collapsing. Septal cells also play a role in protecting the airways from foreign particles and toxins.
Para nasal sinuses drain into which cavity?
Nasal cavity.
When gastric contents leaks into the abdominal cavity from perforation of the stomach it is called?
Peritonitis.
What are the nasal partitions called?
Columella (is the part you see from the outside) Nasal septum (is the internal separating structure)
What does the term 'nasal' stand for?
Nasal refers to different things relating to the nose. One uses the term mostly for saying that they have nasal congestion (stuffy nose) or in dealing with a persons nasal passages.
What are the problems of septal deformities?
Septal deformities can cause nasal airway obstruction. Such airway obstruction can lead to mouth breathing, chronic nasal infections, or obstructive sleep apnea.
Can you die from nasal perforation?
Nasal perforation itself is not typically life-threatening, but it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It may increase the risk of infections, chronic nasal issues, and severe bleeding. In rare cases, complications from underlying conditions associated with nasal perforation, such as systemic infections or significant blood loss, could pose a risk to life. It's essential to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and management.
What damage can be caused to the nasal septum as a result of oxygen delivery devices?
Perforation of the nasal septum as a result of using a nasal cannula and non-humidified oxygen has been reported.
What bones form the nasal septum?
The nasal septum is formed by the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, the vomer, and the septal cartilage.
What is a nasal septal deviation?
A nasal septal deviation is a condition where the nasal septum—the cartilage and bone structure that divides the nasal cavity into two nostrils—is displaced to one side. This can lead to obstructed airflow, difficulty breathing, and may contribute to sinus problems or snoring. Deviations can be congenital (present at birth) or result from injury or trauma. Treatment options include medications for symptoms or surgical intervention, such as a septoplasty, to correct the deviation.
What are the 3 bone structure that make up the nasal septum?
The 3 bones that make up the nasal septum are the ethmoid, vomer, and the septal cartilage. These bones help to separate the two nasal cavities and provide structural support to the nose.
What is the function of the septal cartilage?
The septal cartilage, also known as the nasal septum cartilage, serves to support and structure the nasal cavity, dividing it into the left and right nostrils. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape of the nose, contributing to airflow regulation, and providing a framework for the surrounding tissues. Additionally, it helps protect the delicate internal structures of the nose.
What are the risks associated with septoplasty surgery?
Although a relatively common procedure, one should still be made aware of the risks involved with septoplasty surgery. In rare cases, the following side effects have occurred; nasal obstruction, failure to resolve co-existing sinus infections, bleeding, chronic nasal drainage, failure to resolve or improve concurrent respiratory illnesses,failure to resolve nasal and sinus headaches, damage to the eye, permanent numbness of the face, prolonged pain and impaired healing, septal perforation and failure to restore sense of smell or taste. With some cases resulting in prolonged hospital stays and additional surgeries.
How does cocaine affect your nose?
Cocaine constricts blood vessels in the nose, leading to reduced blood flow and tissue damage. Prolonged cocaine use can cause nasal congestion, nosebleeds, and even perforation of the nasal septum due to reduced blood supply and tissue decay.
Pertaining to the septum?
'Septal' means pertaining to the septum.(In biology a septum is a thin partition or membrane that divides two cavities or soft masses of tissue in an organism, e.g. the nasal septum.)
What is a perforted septum?
A perforated septum is a condition in which there is a hole or rupture in the nasal septum, which is the cartilage that separates the two nostrils. This can lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, frequent nosebleeds, and whistling sounds when breathing. Treatment may involve nasal sprays, surgery, or other interventions to repair the perforation.
How is a ventricular septal defect different from an atrial septal defect?
Ventricular septal defect affects the ventricles common in babies with down syndrome while atrial septal defect is affecting the atrium.
